Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)

Abstract. Inyod I, SassanarakitS, PayapanonA, Keawsompong S. 2017. Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa). Biodiversitas 18: 221-228. Hed Taen Rad or Macrocybe crassa is a wild edible mushroom found i...

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Autores principales: TANAPAK INYOD, SURIYA SASSANARAKIT, ACHARA PAYAPANON, SUTTIPUN KEAWSOMPONG
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a1d90e5dcdd94d52832cc2b7e2bec3da2021-11-16T13:50:45ZMorphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d180128https://doaj.org/article/a1d90e5dcdd94d52832cc2b7e2bec3da2017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/771https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Inyod I, SassanarakitS, PayapanonA, Keawsompong S. 2017. Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa). Biodiversitas 18: 221-228. Hed Taen Rad or Macrocybe crassa is a wild edible mushroom found in Thailand. It has a large fruiting body with a meaty texture and a delicious taste. Five strains of Hed Taen Rad; DOA, DOA-1, DOA-4, DOA-7 and DOA-10 were tested in different media, pH values and temperatures to measure mycelium growth kinetics and identify mycelia and basidiomata. Results indicated that mushroom mycelial growth rates were highest on MEA medium at pH values between 8 and 10, and temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. Identification of the isolates was based on the morphology characteristics of the basidiomata were closely similar to M. crassa (Berk.), and different from M. gigantea (Massee). For molecular analysis by sequencing of their internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions was identified as a T. giganteum since limited ITS rDNA sequences from M. crassa exist in public databases. Therefore, the identification of five strains of Hed Taen Rad using molecular methods could be erroneous. Therefore, morphology characteristics study is suitable for further analysis method on genetic study of Hed Taen Rad. Keywords: Hed Taen Rad, Macrocybe crassa, molecular analysis, morphological characteristicsTANAPAK INYODSURIYA SASSANARAKITACHARA PAYAPANONSUTTIPUN KEAWSOMPONGMBI & UNS Soloarticlehed taen rad, macrocybe crassa, molecular analysis, morphological characteristicsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 18, Iss 1 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hed taen rad, macrocybe crassa, molecular analysis, morphological characteristics
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle hed taen rad, macrocybe crassa, molecular analysis, morphological characteristics
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
TANAPAK INYOD
SURIYA SASSANARAKIT
ACHARA PAYAPANON
SUTTIPUN KEAWSOMPONG
Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)
description Abstract. Inyod I, SassanarakitS, PayapanonA, Keawsompong S. 2017. Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa). Biodiversitas 18: 221-228. Hed Taen Rad or Macrocybe crassa is a wild edible mushroom found in Thailand. It has a large fruiting body with a meaty texture and a delicious taste. Five strains of Hed Taen Rad; DOA, DOA-1, DOA-4, DOA-7 and DOA-10 were tested in different media, pH values and temperatures to measure mycelium growth kinetics and identify mycelia and basidiomata. Results indicated that mushroom mycelial growth rates were highest on MEA medium at pH values between 8 and 10, and temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. Identification of the isolates was based on the morphology characteristics of the basidiomata were closely similar to M. crassa (Berk.), and different from M. gigantea (Massee). For molecular analysis by sequencing of their internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions was identified as a T. giganteum since limited ITS rDNA sequences from M. crassa exist in public databases. Therefore, the identification of five strains of Hed Taen Rad using molecular methods could be erroneous. Therefore, morphology characteristics study is suitable for further analysis method on genetic study of Hed Taen Rad. Keywords: Hed Taen Rad, Macrocybe crassa, molecular analysis, morphological characteristics
format article
author TANAPAK INYOD
SURIYA SASSANARAKIT
ACHARA PAYAPANON
SUTTIPUN KEAWSOMPONG
author_facet TANAPAK INYOD
SURIYA SASSANARAKIT
ACHARA PAYAPANON
SUTTIPUN KEAWSOMPONG
author_sort TANAPAK INYOD
title Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)
title_short Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)
title_full Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)
title_fullStr Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)
title_full_unstemmed Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)
title_sort morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild thai isolate of the tropical mushroom hed taen rad (macrocybe crassa)
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/a1d90e5dcdd94d52832cc2b7e2bec3da
work_keys_str_mv AT tanapakinyod morphologicalcharacteristicsandmolecularidentificationofawildthaiisolateofthetropicalmushroomhedtaenradmacrocybecrassa
AT suriyasassanarakit morphologicalcharacteristicsandmolecularidentificationofawildthaiisolateofthetropicalmushroomhedtaenradmacrocybecrassa
AT acharapayapanon morphologicalcharacteristicsandmolecularidentificationofawildthaiisolateofthetropicalmushroomhedtaenradmacrocybecrassa
AT suttipunkeawsompong morphologicalcharacteristicsandmolecularidentificationofawildthaiisolateofthetropicalmushroomhedtaenradmacrocybecrassa
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