The predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer

Anwar E Ahmed,1,2 Abdulrahman G Alharbi,3 Mohannad A Alsadhan,4 Alaa S Almuzaini,5 Hanin S Almuzaini,5 Yosra Z Ali,6 Abdul-Rahman Jazieh6 1King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), 2College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sci...

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Autores principales: Ahmed AE, Alharbi AG, Alsadhan MA, Almuzaini AS, Almuzaini HS, Ali YZ, Jazieh AR
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a1ee071df86642d7bb00978d92c8c1cd2021-12-02T00:30:40ZThe predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer1179-1314https://doaj.org/article/a1ee071df86642d7bb00978d92c8c1cd2017-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-predictors-of-poor-quality-of-life-in-a-sample-of-saudi-women-with-peer-reviewed-article-BCTThttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1314Anwar E Ahmed,1,2 Abdulrahman G Alharbi,3 Mohannad A Alsadhan,4 Alaa S Almuzaini,5 Hanin S Almuzaini,5 Yosra Z Ali,6 Abdul-Rahman Jazieh6 1King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), 2College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, 3College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Al Faisal University, Dammam, 4College of Medicine, King Saud University, 5College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, 6Department of Oncology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Background: The protocols for treatment, along with many adverse effects, can strongly affect cancer patients’ quality of life (QoL). As there is limited research on the QoL of Saudi Arabian women being treated for breast cancer, the purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of poor QoL in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 145 Saudi women with breast cancer who attended the Oncology Outpatient Clinic at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh for routine follow-up. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected for each patient, and a Medical Outcome Study Health Survey 36-Item Short Form (SF-36) instrument was used to assess QoL. Results: Of 145 breast cancer patients studied, 42.1% had a family history of cancer and 52.4% were newly diagnosed cancer patients (first-year-after-cancer diagnosis). According to linear regression analyses, cancer patients with metastasis tended to have pain, along with poor physical function, little vitality, and poor general health (a decrease in SF-36 scores of 22.9, 15.0, 19.4, and 16.9, respectively). Regular exercise was a positive predictor of poor general health (an increase in the SF-36 score of 8.2). Patients with first-year-after-cancer diagnoses tended to have poor emotional well-being (a decrease in the SF-36 score of 8.5). Conclusion: In breast cancer patients, regular exercise was a significant positive predictor of better general health. Breast cancer patients with multiple tumors, metastasis, or fever tended to experience significantly poor QoL in several SF-36 domains. Clearly, a routine assessment of QoL in breast cancer patients is important. Keywords: multiple tumors, fever, metastasis, regular exercise, SF-36Ahmed AEAlharbi AGAlsadhan MAAlmuzaini ASAlmuzaini HSAli YZJazieh ARDove Medical Pressarticlebreast cancerquality of lifeQoLmetastasisregular exerciseSF-36Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENBreast Cancer: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 9, Pp 51-58 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic breast cancer
quality of life
QoL
metastasis
regular exercise
SF-36
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle breast cancer
quality of life
QoL
metastasis
regular exercise
SF-36
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Ahmed AE
Alharbi AG
Alsadhan MA
Almuzaini AS
Almuzaini HS
Ali YZ
Jazieh AR
The predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer
description Anwar E Ahmed,1,2 Abdulrahman G Alharbi,3 Mohannad A Alsadhan,4 Alaa S Almuzaini,5 Hanin S Almuzaini,5 Yosra Z Ali,6 Abdul-Rahman Jazieh6 1King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), 2College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, 3College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Al Faisal University, Dammam, 4College of Medicine, King Saud University, 5College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, 6Department of Oncology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Background: The protocols for treatment, along with many adverse effects, can strongly affect cancer patients’ quality of life (QoL). As there is limited research on the QoL of Saudi Arabian women being treated for breast cancer, the purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of poor QoL in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 145 Saudi women with breast cancer who attended the Oncology Outpatient Clinic at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh for routine follow-up. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected for each patient, and a Medical Outcome Study Health Survey 36-Item Short Form (SF-36) instrument was used to assess QoL. Results: Of 145 breast cancer patients studied, 42.1% had a family history of cancer and 52.4% were newly diagnosed cancer patients (first-year-after-cancer diagnosis). According to linear regression analyses, cancer patients with metastasis tended to have pain, along with poor physical function, little vitality, and poor general health (a decrease in SF-36 scores of 22.9, 15.0, 19.4, and 16.9, respectively). Regular exercise was a positive predictor of poor general health (an increase in the SF-36 score of 8.2). Patients with first-year-after-cancer diagnoses tended to have poor emotional well-being (a decrease in the SF-36 score of 8.5). Conclusion: In breast cancer patients, regular exercise was a significant positive predictor of better general health. Breast cancer patients with multiple tumors, metastasis, or fever tended to experience significantly poor QoL in several SF-36 domains. Clearly, a routine assessment of QoL in breast cancer patients is important. Keywords: multiple tumors, fever, metastasis, regular exercise, SF-36
format article
author Ahmed AE
Alharbi AG
Alsadhan MA
Almuzaini AS
Almuzaini HS
Ali YZ
Jazieh AR
author_facet Ahmed AE
Alharbi AG
Alsadhan MA
Almuzaini AS
Almuzaini HS
Ali YZ
Jazieh AR
author_sort Ahmed AE
title The predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer
title_short The predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer
title_full The predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer
title_fullStr The predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed The predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of Saudi women with breast cancer
title_sort predictors of poor quality of life in a sample of saudi women with breast cancer
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/a1ee071df86642d7bb00978d92c8c1cd
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