Reversal effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity
We earlier reported the protective effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against cyanide neurotoxicity. In furtherance to this, we investigated the protective effect of S. dasyphyllum against rotenone, a chemical toxin that causes brain-related diseases. Mitochondria fraction obtained from the brain of male...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a2092fd23bfe4614bc216581127cb3bd2021-12-05T14:11:06ZReversal effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity2300-667610.2478/cipms-2020-0034https://doaj.org/article/a2092fd23bfe4614bc216581127cb3bd2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2020-0034https://doaj.org/toc/2300-6676We earlier reported the protective effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against cyanide neurotoxicity. In furtherance to this, we investigated the protective effect of S. dasyphyllum against rotenone, a chemical toxin that causes brain-related diseases. Mitochondria fraction obtained from the brain of male Wistar rats was incubated with various solvents (hexane, dichloromethane, ethylacetate, and methanol) extracts of S. dasyphyllum before rotenone exposure. Mitochondria respiratory enzymes (MRE) were evaluated along with markers of oxidative stress. The inhibition of MRE by rotenone was reversed by treatment with various fractions of S. dasyphyllum. The oxidative stress induced by rotenone was also reversed by fractions of S. dasyphyllum. In addition, the ethylacetate fraction of S. dasyphyllum was most potent against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity. In conclusion, S. dasyphyllum is rich in active phytochemicals that can prevent some neurotoxic effects of rotenone exposure. Further study can be done in an in vivo model to substantiate our results.Ilesanmi Omotayo B.Efe ObadeOdewale Temitope T.Atanu Francis O.Adeogun Esther F.Akinmoladun Afolabi C.Olaleye Tolulope M.Sciendoarticlerotenonemitochondria respiratory enzymesoxidative stresssolanum dasyphyllumbrainMedicineRENCurrent Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Vol 33, Iss 4, Pp 191-196 (2020) |
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rotenone mitochondria respiratory enzymes oxidative stress solanum dasyphyllum brain Medicine R |
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rotenone mitochondria respiratory enzymes oxidative stress solanum dasyphyllum brain Medicine R Ilesanmi Omotayo B. Efe Obade Odewale Temitope T. Atanu Francis O. Adeogun Esther F. Akinmoladun Afolabi C. Olaleye Tolulope M. Reversal effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity |
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We earlier reported the protective effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against cyanide neurotoxicity. In furtherance to this, we investigated the protective effect of S. dasyphyllum against rotenone, a chemical toxin that causes brain-related diseases. Mitochondria fraction obtained from the brain of male Wistar rats was incubated with various solvents (hexane, dichloromethane, ethylacetate, and methanol) extracts of S. dasyphyllum before rotenone exposure. Mitochondria respiratory enzymes (MRE) were evaluated along with markers of oxidative stress. The inhibition of MRE by rotenone was reversed by treatment with various fractions of S. dasyphyllum. The oxidative stress induced by rotenone was also reversed by fractions of S. dasyphyllum. In addition, the ethylacetate fraction of S. dasyphyllum was most potent against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity. In conclusion, S. dasyphyllum is rich in active phytochemicals that can prevent some neurotoxic effects of rotenone exposure. Further study can be done in an in vivo model to substantiate our results. |
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article |
author |
Ilesanmi Omotayo B. Efe Obade Odewale Temitope T. Atanu Francis O. Adeogun Esther F. Akinmoladun Afolabi C. Olaleye Tolulope M. |
author_facet |
Ilesanmi Omotayo B. Efe Obade Odewale Temitope T. Atanu Francis O. Adeogun Esther F. Akinmoladun Afolabi C. Olaleye Tolulope M. |
author_sort |
Ilesanmi Omotayo B. |
title |
Reversal effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity |
title_short |
Reversal effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity |
title_full |
Reversal effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity |
title_fullStr |
Reversal effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reversal effect of Solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity |
title_sort |
reversal effect of solanum dasyphyllum against rotenone-induced neurotoxicity |
publisher |
Sciendo |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a2092fd23bfe4614bc216581127cb3bd |
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