Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr (VI) over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts Synthesized by Different Precursors

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) photocatalysts were synthesized via a one-step pyrolysis process using melamine, dicyandiamide, thiourea, and urea as precursors. The obtained g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> materials exhibited a si...

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Autores principales: Juan Liang, Chengjun Jing, Jiarong Wang, Yupawang Men
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a20981cdfe614b55a0aa72c83427ff092021-11-25T18:29:27ZPhotocatalytic Reduction of Cr (VI) over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts Synthesized by Different Precursors10.3390/molecules262270541420-3049https://doaj.org/article/a20981cdfe614b55a0aa72c83427ff092021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/7054https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) photocatalysts were synthesized via a one-step pyrolysis process using melamine, dicyandiamide, thiourea, and urea as precursors. The obtained g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> materials exhibited a significantly different performance for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) under white light irradiation, which is attributed to the altered structure and occupancies surface groups. The urea-derived g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> with nanosheet morphology, large specific surface area, and high occupancies of surface amine groups exhibited superior photocatalytic activity. The nanosheet morphology and large surface area facilitated the separation and transmission of charge, while the high occupancies of surface amine groups promoted the formation of hydrogen adsorption atomic centers which were beneficial to Cr(VI) reduction. Moreover, the possible reduction pathway of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) over the urea-derived g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was proposed and the reduction process was mainly initiated by a direct reduction of photogenerated electrons.Juan LiangChengjun JingJiarong WangYupawang MenMDPI AGarticleCr (VI) reductionphotocatalyticg-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> precursorsnanosheet morphologysurface characteristicsOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 7054, p 7054 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cr (VI) reduction
photocatalytic
g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> precursors
nanosheet morphology
surface characteristics
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle Cr (VI) reduction
photocatalytic
g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> precursors
nanosheet morphology
surface characteristics
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Juan Liang
Chengjun Jing
Jiarong Wang
Yupawang Men
Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr (VI) over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts Synthesized by Different Precursors
description Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) photocatalysts were synthesized via a one-step pyrolysis process using melamine, dicyandiamide, thiourea, and urea as precursors. The obtained g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> materials exhibited a significantly different performance for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) under white light irradiation, which is attributed to the altered structure and occupancies surface groups. The urea-derived g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> with nanosheet morphology, large specific surface area, and high occupancies of surface amine groups exhibited superior photocatalytic activity. The nanosheet morphology and large surface area facilitated the separation and transmission of charge, while the high occupancies of surface amine groups promoted the formation of hydrogen adsorption atomic centers which were beneficial to Cr(VI) reduction. Moreover, the possible reduction pathway of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) over the urea-derived g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was proposed and the reduction process was mainly initiated by a direct reduction of photogenerated electrons.
format article
author Juan Liang
Chengjun Jing
Jiarong Wang
Yupawang Men
author_facet Juan Liang
Chengjun Jing
Jiarong Wang
Yupawang Men
author_sort Juan Liang
title Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr (VI) over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts Synthesized by Different Precursors
title_short Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr (VI) over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts Synthesized by Different Precursors
title_full Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr (VI) over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts Synthesized by Different Precursors
title_fullStr Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr (VI) over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts Synthesized by Different Precursors
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic Reduction of Cr (VI) over g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Photocatalysts Synthesized by Different Precursors
title_sort photocatalytic reduction of cr (vi) over g-c<sub>3</sub>n<sub>4</sub> photocatalysts synthesized by different precursors
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a20981cdfe614b55a0aa72c83427ff09
work_keys_str_mv AT juanliang photocatalyticreductionofcrviovergcsub3subnsub4subphotocatalystssynthesizedbydifferentprecursors
AT chengjunjing photocatalyticreductionofcrviovergcsub3subnsub4subphotocatalystssynthesizedbydifferentprecursors
AT jiarongwang photocatalyticreductionofcrviovergcsub3subnsub4subphotocatalystssynthesizedbydifferentprecursors
AT yupawangmen photocatalyticreductionofcrviovergcsub3subnsub4subphotocatalystssynthesizedbydifferentprecursors
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