Ketogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents

Abstract Ketogenic diets are very low carbohydrate, high fat, moderate protein diets used to treat medication-resistant epilepsy. Growing evidence suggests that one of the ketogenic diet’s main mechanisms of action is reducing inflammation. Here, we examined the diet’s effects on experimental inflam...

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Autores principales: David N. Ruskin, Isabella C. Sturdevant, Livia S. Wyss, Susan A. Masino
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a2233980eb4e482faef1f28fb76f029c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a2233980eb4e482faef1f28fb76f029c2021-12-02T14:01:22ZKetogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents10.1038/s41598-020-80727-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a2233980eb4e482faef1f28fb76f029c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80727-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Ketogenic diets are very low carbohydrate, high fat, moderate protein diets used to treat medication-resistant epilepsy. Growing evidence suggests that one of the ketogenic diet’s main mechanisms of action is reducing inflammation. Here, we examined the diet’s effects on experimental inflammatory pain in rodent models. Young adult rats and mice were placed on the ketogenic diet or maintained on control diet. After 3–4 weeks on their respective diets, complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) was injected in one hindpaw to induce inflammation; the contralateral paw was used as the control. Tactile sensitivity (von Frey) and indicators of spontaneous pain were quantified before and after CFA injection. Ketogenic diet treatment significantly reduced tactile allodynia in both rats and mice, though with a species-specific time course. There was a strong trend to reduced spontaneous pain in rats but not mice. These data suggest that ketogenic diets or other ketogenic treatments might be useful treatments for conditions involving inflammatory pain.David N. RuskinIsabella C. SturdevantLivia S. WyssSusan A. MasinoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
David N. Ruskin
Isabella C. Sturdevant
Livia S. Wyss
Susan A. Masino
Ketogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents
description Abstract Ketogenic diets are very low carbohydrate, high fat, moderate protein diets used to treat medication-resistant epilepsy. Growing evidence suggests that one of the ketogenic diet’s main mechanisms of action is reducing inflammation. Here, we examined the diet’s effects on experimental inflammatory pain in rodent models. Young adult rats and mice were placed on the ketogenic diet or maintained on control diet. After 3–4 weeks on their respective diets, complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) was injected in one hindpaw to induce inflammation; the contralateral paw was used as the control. Tactile sensitivity (von Frey) and indicators of spontaneous pain were quantified before and after CFA injection. Ketogenic diet treatment significantly reduced tactile allodynia in both rats and mice, though with a species-specific time course. There was a strong trend to reduced spontaneous pain in rats but not mice. These data suggest that ketogenic diets or other ketogenic treatments might be useful treatments for conditions involving inflammatory pain.
format article
author David N. Ruskin
Isabella C. Sturdevant
Livia S. Wyss
Susan A. Masino
author_facet David N. Ruskin
Isabella C. Sturdevant
Livia S. Wyss
Susan A. Masino
author_sort David N. Ruskin
title Ketogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents
title_short Ketogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents
title_full Ketogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents
title_fullStr Ketogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents
title_full_unstemmed Ketogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents
title_sort ketogenic diet effects on inflammatory allodynia and ongoing pain in rodents
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a2233980eb4e482faef1f28fb76f029c
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AT isabellacsturdevant ketogenicdieteffectsoninflammatoryallodyniaandongoingpaininrodents
AT liviaswyss ketogenicdieteffectsoninflammatoryallodyniaandongoingpaininrodents
AT susanamasino ketogenicdieteffectsoninflammatoryallodyniaandongoingpaininrodents
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