Effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children

Objective To study the effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children, and to identify an a method to reduce the sensitivity of operation technique to prevent pit and fissure caries in young children with limited moisture iso...

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Autores principales:	LIU lei, HUANG Lixia, DI Lisha, SU Kui
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ZH
Publicado:	Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2022
Materias:	young children pit and fissure caries pit and fissure sealant fluorides duraphat glass ionomer pit and fissure sealant resin pit and fissure sealant incidence of caries; retention rate Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a229456264a540ae8ba2ae626bee2425
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a229456264a540ae8ba2ae626bee24252021-11-26T02:20:57ZEffect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.02.0072096-1456https://doaj.org/article/a229456264a540ae8ba2ae626bee24252022-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.02.007https://doaj.org/toc/2096-1456Objective To study the effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children, and to identify an a method to reduce the sensitivity of operation technique to prevent pit and fissure caries in young children with limited moisture isolation. Methods A self-control design was used to select 370 young children aged 3 to 5. Eight molars in the mouth were distributed in four quadrants, and each quadrant was randomly allocated to the blank group, fluoride varnish Duraphat group, glass ionomer GC FujiⅦ group, and resin ClinproTM Sealant group. The retention rate of pit and fissure sealant and the incidence of primary molar caries were observed in the 6th, 12th, 24th and 36th months respectively. Results In the 6th month, 12th month and 24th month, there were no significant differences in the material retention rate between the GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM Sealant group. In the 36th month, the retention rate of the ClinproTM sealant group was better than that of the GC Fuji Ⅶ group (P < 0.05). In the 6th month, the caries incidence in the Duraphat group, GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM sealant group was significantly lower than that in the blank group (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference between the Duraphat group, GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM sealant group. In the 12th month, 24th month and 36th month, the incidence of caries in the GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM sealant group was lower than that in the Duraphat group and blank group (P < 0.001), but there was no significant difference between the blank group and Duraphat group, and there was no significant difference in caries incidence between the GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM sealant group. Conclusion The GC Fuji Ⅶ and ClinproTM sealant treatments continuously and effectively prevented pit and fissure caries compared with simple fluoride application. However, in cases of limited cooperation and poor moisture isolation in young children, the preventive measures of glass ionomer pits and fissure sealants (GC Fuji Ⅶ) are simpler and more feasible.LIU lei HUANG LixiaDI LishaSU KuiEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseasesarticleyoung childrenpit and fissure cariespit and fissure sealantfluoridesduraphatglass ionomer pit and fissure sealantresin pit and fissure sealantincidence of caries;retention rateMedicineRZH口腔疾病防治, Vol 30, Iss 2, Pp 117-122 (2022)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ZH
topic	young children pit and fissure caries pit and fissure sealant fluorides duraphat glass ionomer pit and fissure sealant resin pit and fissure sealant incidence of caries; retention rate Medicine R
spellingShingle	young children pit and fissure caries pit and fissure sealant fluorides duraphat glass ionomer pit and fissure sealant resin pit and fissure sealant incidence of caries; retention rate Medicine R LIU lei HUANG Lixia DI Lisha SU Kui Effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children
description	Objective To study the effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children, and to identify an a method to reduce the sensitivity of operation technique to prevent pit and fissure caries in young children with limited moisture isolation. Methods A self-control design was used to select 370 young children aged 3 to 5. Eight molars in the mouth were distributed in four quadrants, and each quadrant was randomly allocated to the blank group, fluoride varnish Duraphat group, glass ionomer GC FujiⅦ group, and resin ClinproTM Sealant group. The retention rate of pit and fissure sealant and the incidence of primary molar caries were observed in the 6th, 12th, 24th and 36th months respectively. Results In the 6th month, 12th month and 24th month, there were no significant differences in the material retention rate between the GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM Sealant group. In the 36th month, the retention rate of the ClinproTM sealant group was better than that of the GC Fuji Ⅶ group (P < 0.05). In the 6th month, the caries incidence in the Duraphat group, GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM sealant group was significantly lower than that in the blank group (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference between the Duraphat group, GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM sealant group. In the 12th month, 24th month and 36th month, the incidence of caries in the GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM sealant group was lower than that in the Duraphat group and blank group (P < 0.001), but there was no significant difference between the blank group and Duraphat group, and there was no significant difference in caries incidence between the GC Fuji Ⅶ group and ClinproTM sealant group. Conclusion The GC Fuji Ⅶ and ClinproTM sealant treatments continuously and effectively prevented pit and fissure caries compared with simple fluoride application. However, in cases of limited cooperation and poor moisture isolation in young children, the preventive measures of glass ionomer pits and fissure sealants (GC Fuji Ⅶ) are simpler and more feasible.
format	article
author	LIU lei HUANG Lixia DI Lisha SU Kui
author_facet	LIU lei HUANG Lixia DI Lisha SU Kui
author_sort	LIU lei
title	Effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children
title_short	Effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children
title_full	Effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children
title_fullStr	Effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children
title_sort	effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children
publisher	Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
publishDate	2022
url	https://doaj.org/article/a229456264a540ae8ba2ae626bee2425
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Effect of fluoride varnish, glass ionomer and resin sealant on the prevention of pit and fissure caries in young children

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