DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.
Apoptosis and necrosis, two major forms of cell death, can be distinguished morphologically and biochemically. Internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (INDF) is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis, and caspase-activated DNase (CAD), also known as DNA fragmentation factor 40 kDa (DFF40), is one of the maj...
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2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:a23727df6fcc41cfba0a04177ec0ccc62021-11-18T08:44:02ZDNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0080223https://doaj.org/article/a23727df6fcc41cfba0a04177ec0ccc62013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24312463/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Apoptosis and necrosis, two major forms of cell death, can be distinguished morphologically and biochemically. Internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (INDF) is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis, and caspase-activated DNase (CAD), also known as DNA fragmentation factor 40 kDa (DFF40), is one of the major effector endonucleases. DNase γ, a Mg(2+)/Ca(2+)-dependent endonuclease, is also known to generate INDF but its role among other apoptosis-associated endonucleases in cell death is unclear. Here we show that (i) INDF occurs even during necrosis in cell lines, primary cells, and in tissues of mice in vivo, and (ii) DNase γ, but not CAD, is the effector endonuclease for INDF in cells undergoing necrosis. These results document a previously unappreciated role for INDF in necrosis and define its molecular basis.Ryushin MizutaShinsuke ArakiMakoto FurukawaYuki FurukawaSyota EbaraDaisuke ShiokawaKatsuhiko HayashiSei-ichi TanumaDaisuke KitamuraPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e80223 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Ryushin Mizuta Shinsuke Araki Makoto Furukawa Yuki Furukawa Syota Ebara Daisuke Shiokawa Katsuhiko Hayashi Sei-ichi Tanuma Daisuke Kitamura DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis. |
description |
Apoptosis and necrosis, two major forms of cell death, can be distinguished morphologically and biochemically. Internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (INDF) is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis, and caspase-activated DNase (CAD), also known as DNA fragmentation factor 40 kDa (DFF40), is one of the major effector endonucleases. DNase γ, a Mg(2+)/Ca(2+)-dependent endonuclease, is also known to generate INDF but its role among other apoptosis-associated endonucleases in cell death is unclear. Here we show that (i) INDF occurs even during necrosis in cell lines, primary cells, and in tissues of mice in vivo, and (ii) DNase γ, but not CAD, is the effector endonuclease for INDF in cells undergoing necrosis. These results document a previously unappreciated role for INDF in necrosis and define its molecular basis. |
format |
article |
author |
Ryushin Mizuta Shinsuke Araki Makoto Furukawa Yuki Furukawa Syota Ebara Daisuke Shiokawa Katsuhiko Hayashi Sei-ichi Tanuma Daisuke Kitamura |
author_facet |
Ryushin Mizuta Shinsuke Araki Makoto Furukawa Yuki Furukawa Syota Ebara Daisuke Shiokawa Katsuhiko Hayashi Sei-ichi Tanuma Daisuke Kitamura |
author_sort |
Ryushin Mizuta |
title |
DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis. |
title_short |
DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis. |
title_full |
DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis. |
title_fullStr |
DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis. |
title_full_unstemmed |
DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis. |
title_sort |
dnase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal dna fragmentation in necrosis. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a23727df6fcc41cfba0a04177ec0ccc6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ryushinmizuta dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis AT shinsukearaki dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis AT makotofurukawa dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis AT yukifurukawa dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis AT syotaebara dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis AT daisukeshiokawa dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis AT katsuhikohayashi dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis AT seiichitanuma dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis AT daisukekitamura dnasegistheeffectorendonucleaseforinternucleosomaldnafragmentationinnecrosis |
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1718421400453120000 |