DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.

Apoptosis and necrosis, two major forms of cell death, can be distinguished morphologically and biochemically. Internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (INDF) is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis, and caspase-activated DNase (CAD), also known as DNA fragmentation factor 40 kDa (DFF40), is one of the maj...

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Autores principales: Ryushin Mizuta, Shinsuke Araki, Makoto Furukawa, Yuki Furukawa, Syota Ebara, Daisuke Shiokawa, Katsuhiko Hayashi, Sei-ichi Tanuma, Daisuke Kitamura
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a23727df6fcc41cfba0a04177ec0ccc6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a23727df6fcc41cfba0a04177ec0ccc62021-11-18T08:44:02ZDNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0080223https://doaj.org/article/a23727df6fcc41cfba0a04177ec0ccc62013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24312463/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Apoptosis and necrosis, two major forms of cell death, can be distinguished morphologically and biochemically. Internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (INDF) is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis, and caspase-activated DNase (CAD), also known as DNA fragmentation factor 40 kDa (DFF40), is one of the major effector endonucleases. DNase γ, a Mg(2+)/Ca(2+)-dependent endonuclease, is also known to generate INDF but its role among other apoptosis-associated endonucleases in cell death is unclear. Here we show that (i) INDF occurs even during necrosis in cell lines, primary cells, and in tissues of mice in vivo, and (ii) DNase γ, but not CAD, is the effector endonuclease for INDF in cells undergoing necrosis. These results document a previously unappreciated role for INDF in necrosis and define its molecular basis.Ryushin MizutaShinsuke ArakiMakoto FurukawaYuki FurukawaSyota EbaraDaisuke ShiokawaKatsuhiko HayashiSei-ichi TanumaDaisuke KitamuraPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e80223 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ryushin Mizuta
Shinsuke Araki
Makoto Furukawa
Yuki Furukawa
Syota Ebara
Daisuke Shiokawa
Katsuhiko Hayashi
Sei-ichi Tanuma
Daisuke Kitamura
DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.
description Apoptosis and necrosis, two major forms of cell death, can be distinguished morphologically and biochemically. Internucleosomal DNA fragmentation (INDF) is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis, and caspase-activated DNase (CAD), also known as DNA fragmentation factor 40 kDa (DFF40), is one of the major effector endonucleases. DNase γ, a Mg(2+)/Ca(2+)-dependent endonuclease, is also known to generate INDF but its role among other apoptosis-associated endonucleases in cell death is unclear. Here we show that (i) INDF occurs even during necrosis in cell lines, primary cells, and in tissues of mice in vivo, and (ii) DNase γ, but not CAD, is the effector endonuclease for INDF in cells undergoing necrosis. These results document a previously unappreciated role for INDF in necrosis and define its molecular basis.
format article
author Ryushin Mizuta
Shinsuke Araki
Makoto Furukawa
Yuki Furukawa
Syota Ebara
Daisuke Shiokawa
Katsuhiko Hayashi
Sei-ichi Tanuma
Daisuke Kitamura
author_facet Ryushin Mizuta
Shinsuke Araki
Makoto Furukawa
Yuki Furukawa
Syota Ebara
Daisuke Shiokawa
Katsuhiko Hayashi
Sei-ichi Tanuma
Daisuke Kitamura
author_sort Ryushin Mizuta
title DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.
title_short DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.
title_full DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.
title_fullStr DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.
title_full_unstemmed DNase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in necrosis.
title_sort dnase γ is the effector endonuclease for internucleosomal dna fragmentation in necrosis.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/a23727df6fcc41cfba0a04177ec0ccc6
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