Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more

Background Microbial communities associated with animals are known to be key elements in the development of their hosts. In marine environments, these communities are largely under the influence of the surrounding water. In aquaculture, understanding the interactions existing between the microbiotas...

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Autores principales: Carolane Giraud, Nolwenn Callac, Maxime Beauvais, Jean-René Mailliez, Dominique Ansquer, Nazha Selmaoui-Folcher, Dominique Pham, Nelly Wabete, Viviane Boulo
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Publicado: PeerJ Inc. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a2612d3f3c2a4043a494f0b676274f73
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a2612d3f3c2a4043a494f0b676274f732021-11-17T15:05:05ZPotential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more10.7717/peerj.122412167-8359https://doaj.org/article/a2612d3f3c2a4043a494f0b676274f732021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://peerj.com/articles/12241.pdfhttps://peerj.com/articles/12241/https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359Background Microbial communities associated with animals are known to be key elements in the development of their hosts. In marine environments, these communities are largely under the influence of the surrounding water. In aquaculture, understanding the interactions existing between the microbiotas of farmed species and their rearing environment could help establish precise bacterial management. Method In light of these facts, we studied the active microbial communities associated with the eggs and the nauplii of the Pacific blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) and their rearing water. All samples were collected in September 2018, November 2018 and February 2019. After RNA extractions, two distinct Illumina HiSeq sequencings were performed. Due to different sequencing depths and in order to compare samples, data were normalized using the Count Per Million method. Results We found a core microbiota made of taxa related to Aestuariibacter, Alteromonas, Vibrio, SAR11, HIMB11, AEGEAN 169 marine group and Candidatus Endobugula associated with all the samples indicating that these bacterial communities could be transferred from the water to the animals. We also highlighted specific bacterial taxa in the eggs and the nauplii affiliated to Pseudomonas, Corynebacterium, Acinetobacter, Labrenzia, Rothia, Thalassolituus, Marinobacter, Aureispira, Oleiphilus, Profundimonas and Marinobacterium genera suggesting a possible prokaryotic vertical transmission from the breeders to their offspring. This study is the first to focus on the active microbiota associated with early developmental stages of a farmed shrimp species and could serve as a basis to comprehend the microbial interactions involved throughout the whole rearing process.Carolane GiraudNolwenn CallacMaxime BeauvaisJean-René MailliezDominique AnsquerNazha Selmaoui-FolcherDominique PhamNelly WabeteViviane BouloPeerJ Inc.articleActive microbiotaLineage transmissionEggsNaupliiShrimpsRearing waterMedicineRENPeerJ, Vol 9, p e12241 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Active microbiota
Lineage transmission
Eggs
Nauplii
Shrimps
Rearing water
Medicine
R
spellingShingle Active microbiota
Lineage transmission
Eggs
Nauplii
Shrimps
Rearing water
Medicine
R
Carolane Giraud
Nolwenn Callac
Maxime Beauvais
Jean-René Mailliez
Dominique Ansquer
Nazha Selmaoui-Folcher
Dominique Pham
Nelly Wabete
Viviane Boulo
Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more
description Background Microbial communities associated with animals are known to be key elements in the development of their hosts. In marine environments, these communities are largely under the influence of the surrounding water. In aquaculture, understanding the interactions existing between the microbiotas of farmed species and their rearing environment could help establish precise bacterial management. Method In light of these facts, we studied the active microbial communities associated with the eggs and the nauplii of the Pacific blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) and their rearing water. All samples were collected in September 2018, November 2018 and February 2019. After RNA extractions, two distinct Illumina HiSeq sequencings were performed. Due to different sequencing depths and in order to compare samples, data were normalized using the Count Per Million method. Results We found a core microbiota made of taxa related to Aestuariibacter, Alteromonas, Vibrio, SAR11, HIMB11, AEGEAN 169 marine group and Candidatus Endobugula associated with all the samples indicating that these bacterial communities could be transferred from the water to the animals. We also highlighted specific bacterial taxa in the eggs and the nauplii affiliated to Pseudomonas, Corynebacterium, Acinetobacter, Labrenzia, Rothia, Thalassolituus, Marinobacter, Aureispira, Oleiphilus, Profundimonas and Marinobacterium genera suggesting a possible prokaryotic vertical transmission from the breeders to their offspring. This study is the first to focus on the active microbiota associated with early developmental stages of a farmed shrimp species and could serve as a basis to comprehend the microbial interactions involved throughout the whole rearing process.
format article
author Carolane Giraud
Nolwenn Callac
Maxime Beauvais
Jean-René Mailliez
Dominique Ansquer
Nazha Selmaoui-Folcher
Dominique Pham
Nelly Wabete
Viviane Boulo
author_facet Carolane Giraud
Nolwenn Callac
Maxime Beauvais
Jean-René Mailliez
Dominique Ansquer
Nazha Selmaoui-Folcher
Dominique Pham
Nelly Wabete
Viviane Boulo
author_sort Carolane Giraud
title Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more
title_short Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more
title_full Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more
title_fullStr Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more
title_full_unstemmed Potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more
title_sort potential lineage transmission within the active microbiota of the eggs and the nauplii of the shrimp litopenaeus stylirostris: possible influence of the rearing water and more
publisher PeerJ Inc.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a2612d3f3c2a4043a494f0b676274f73
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