Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments

Abstract We present a comprehensive method for visualisation and quantification of the magnetic stray field of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) probes, applied to the particular case of custom-made multi-layered probes with controllable high/low magnetic moment states. The probes consist of two decou...

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Autores principales: Vishal Panchal, Héctor Corte-León, Boris Gribkov, Luis Alfredo Rodriguez, Etienne Snoeck, Alessandra Manzin, Enrico Simonetto, Silvia Vock, Volker Neu, Olga Kazakova
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a28f5ea461c94e0ba8fd531987d0b1b4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a28f5ea461c94e0ba8fd531987d0b1b42021-12-02T15:05:39ZCalibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments10.1038/s41598-017-07327-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a28f5ea461c94e0ba8fd531987d0b1b42017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07327-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We present a comprehensive method for visualisation and quantification of the magnetic stray field of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) probes, applied to the particular case of custom-made multi-layered probes with controllable high/low magnetic moment states. The probes consist of two decoupled magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic interlayer, which results in four stable magnetic states: ±ferromagnetic (FM) and ±antiferromagnetic (A-FM). Direct visualisation of the stray field surrounding the probe apex using electron holography convincingly demonstrates a striking difference in the spatial distribution and strength of the magnetic flux in FM and A-FM states. In situ MFM studies of reference samples are used to determine the probe switching fields and spatial resolution. Furthermore, quantitative values of the probe magnetic moments are obtained by determining their real space tip transfer function (RSTTF). We also map the local Hall voltage in graphene Hall nanosensors induced by the probes in different states. The measured transport properties of nanosensors and RSTTF outcomes are introduced as an input in a numerical model of Hall devices to verify the probe magnetic moments. The modelling results fully match the experimental measurements, outlining an all-inclusive method for the calibration of complex magnetic probes with a controllable low/high magnetic moment.Vishal PanchalHéctor Corte-LeónBoris GribkovLuis Alfredo RodriguezEtienne SnoeckAlessandra ManzinEnrico SimonettoSilvia VockVolker NeuOlga KazakovaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Vishal Panchal
Héctor Corte-León
Boris Gribkov
Luis Alfredo Rodriguez
Etienne Snoeck
Alessandra Manzin
Enrico Simonetto
Silvia Vock
Volker Neu
Olga Kazakova
Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments
description Abstract We present a comprehensive method for visualisation and quantification of the magnetic stray field of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) probes, applied to the particular case of custom-made multi-layered probes with controllable high/low magnetic moment states. The probes consist of two decoupled magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic interlayer, which results in four stable magnetic states: ±ferromagnetic (FM) and ±antiferromagnetic (A-FM). Direct visualisation of the stray field surrounding the probe apex using electron holography convincingly demonstrates a striking difference in the spatial distribution and strength of the magnetic flux in FM and A-FM states. In situ MFM studies of reference samples are used to determine the probe switching fields and spatial resolution. Furthermore, quantitative values of the probe magnetic moments are obtained by determining their real space tip transfer function (RSTTF). We also map the local Hall voltage in graphene Hall nanosensors induced by the probes in different states. The measured transport properties of nanosensors and RSTTF outcomes are introduced as an input in a numerical model of Hall devices to verify the probe magnetic moments. The modelling results fully match the experimental measurements, outlining an all-inclusive method for the calibration of complex magnetic probes with a controllable low/high magnetic moment.
format article
author Vishal Panchal
Héctor Corte-León
Boris Gribkov
Luis Alfredo Rodriguez
Etienne Snoeck
Alessandra Manzin
Enrico Simonetto
Silvia Vock
Volker Neu
Olga Kazakova
author_facet Vishal Panchal
Héctor Corte-León
Boris Gribkov
Luis Alfredo Rodriguez
Etienne Snoeck
Alessandra Manzin
Enrico Simonetto
Silvia Vock
Volker Neu
Olga Kazakova
author_sort Vishal Panchal
title Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments
title_short Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments
title_full Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments
title_fullStr Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments
title_full_unstemmed Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments
title_sort calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/a28f5ea461c94e0ba8fd531987d0b1b4
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