Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments
Abstract We present a comprehensive method for visualisation and quantification of the magnetic stray field of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) probes, applied to the particular case of custom-made multi-layered probes with controllable high/low magnetic moment states. The probes consist of two decou...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:a28f5ea461c94e0ba8fd531987d0b1b42021-12-02T15:05:39ZCalibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments10.1038/s41598-017-07327-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a28f5ea461c94e0ba8fd531987d0b1b42017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07327-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We present a comprehensive method for visualisation and quantification of the magnetic stray field of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) probes, applied to the particular case of custom-made multi-layered probes with controllable high/low magnetic moment states. The probes consist of two decoupled magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic interlayer, which results in four stable magnetic states: ±ferromagnetic (FM) and ±antiferromagnetic (A-FM). Direct visualisation of the stray field surrounding the probe apex using electron holography convincingly demonstrates a striking difference in the spatial distribution and strength of the magnetic flux in FM and A-FM states. In situ MFM studies of reference samples are used to determine the probe switching fields and spatial resolution. Furthermore, quantitative values of the probe magnetic moments are obtained by determining their real space tip transfer function (RSTTF). We also map the local Hall voltage in graphene Hall nanosensors induced by the probes in different states. The measured transport properties of nanosensors and RSTTF outcomes are introduced as an input in a numerical model of Hall devices to verify the probe magnetic moments. The modelling results fully match the experimental measurements, outlining an all-inclusive method for the calibration of complex magnetic probes with a controllable low/high magnetic moment.Vishal PanchalHéctor Corte-LeónBoris GribkovLuis Alfredo RodriguezEtienne SnoeckAlessandra ManzinEnrico SimonettoSilvia VockVolker NeuOlga KazakovaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Vishal Panchal Héctor Corte-León Boris Gribkov Luis Alfredo Rodriguez Etienne Snoeck Alessandra Manzin Enrico Simonetto Silvia Vock Volker Neu Olga Kazakova Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments |
description |
Abstract We present a comprehensive method for visualisation and quantification of the magnetic stray field of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) probes, applied to the particular case of custom-made multi-layered probes with controllable high/low magnetic moment states. The probes consist of two decoupled magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic interlayer, which results in four stable magnetic states: ±ferromagnetic (FM) and ±antiferromagnetic (A-FM). Direct visualisation of the stray field surrounding the probe apex using electron holography convincingly demonstrates a striking difference in the spatial distribution and strength of the magnetic flux in FM and A-FM states. In situ MFM studies of reference samples are used to determine the probe switching fields and spatial resolution. Furthermore, quantitative values of the probe magnetic moments are obtained by determining their real space tip transfer function (RSTTF). We also map the local Hall voltage in graphene Hall nanosensors induced by the probes in different states. The measured transport properties of nanosensors and RSTTF outcomes are introduced as an input in a numerical model of Hall devices to verify the probe magnetic moments. The modelling results fully match the experimental measurements, outlining an all-inclusive method for the calibration of complex magnetic probes with a controllable low/high magnetic moment. |
format |
article |
author |
Vishal Panchal Héctor Corte-León Boris Gribkov Luis Alfredo Rodriguez Etienne Snoeck Alessandra Manzin Enrico Simonetto Silvia Vock Volker Neu Olga Kazakova |
author_facet |
Vishal Panchal Héctor Corte-León Boris Gribkov Luis Alfredo Rodriguez Etienne Snoeck Alessandra Manzin Enrico Simonetto Silvia Vock Volker Neu Olga Kazakova |
author_sort |
Vishal Panchal |
title |
Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments |
title_short |
Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments |
title_full |
Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments |
title_fullStr |
Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments |
title_sort |
calibration of multi-layered probes with low/high magnetic moments |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a28f5ea461c94e0ba8fd531987d0b1b4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718388784951721984 |