Novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production

Abstract Novel mutant camelina has become a crop of interest inspired by its short growing season, low harvesting costs and high oil composition. Despite those advantages, limited research has been done on novel mutant lines to determine applicability for biodiesel production. Jatropha is an extreme...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Muhammad Mahran Aslam, Asif Ali Khan, Hafiza Masooma Naseer Cheema, Muhammad Asif Hanif, Muhammad Waqar Azeem, Muhammad Abubakkar Azmat
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a2ac83aa8f9549969c9c1c8d4fe6102f
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:a2ac83aa8f9549969c9c1c8d4fe6102f
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a2ac83aa8f9549969c9c1c8d4fe6102f2021-12-02T12:42:27ZNovel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production10.1038/s41598-020-78680-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a2ac83aa8f9549969c9c1c8d4fe6102f2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78680-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Novel mutant camelina has become a crop of interest inspired by its short growing season, low harvesting costs and high oil composition. Despite those advantages, limited research has been done on novel mutant lines to determine applicability for biodiesel production. Jatropha is an extremely hardy, frugal and high oil yielding plant species. The major aim of the present study was not only to compare biodiesel production from jatropha and camelina but was also to test the efficacy of camelina mutant lines (M6 progenies) as superior feedstock. The biodiesel yield from camelina oil and jatropha oil was 96% and 92%, respectively. The gas chromatographic analysis using flame ionization detector (GC-FID) showed that mutant camelina oil biodiesel sample contain major amount of oleic acid (46.54 wt%) followed by linolenic acid (20.41 wt%) and linoleic acid (16.55 wt%). Jatropha biodiesel found to contain major amount of oleic acid (45.03 wt%) followed by linoleic acid (25.07 wt%) and palmitic acid (19.31 wt%). The fuel properties of produced biodiesel were found in good agreement with EN14214 and ASTM D6751 standards. The mutant camelina lines biodiesel have shown comparatively better fuel properties than jatropha. It has shown low saponification value (120.87–149.35), high iodine value (130.2–157.9) and better cetane number (48.53–59.35) compared to jatropha biodiesel which have high saponification value (177.39–198.9), low iodine value (109.7–123.1) and lesser cetane number (47.76–51.26). The results of the present student of utilizing novel mutant camelina lines for biodiesel production are quite promising and are helpful in turning out the outcomes of the previous studies suggesting that C. sativa biodiesel presents serious drawbacks for biodiesel applications.Muhammad Mahran AslamAsif Ali KhanHafiza Masooma Naseer CheemaMuhammad Asif HanifMuhammad Waqar AzeemMuhammad Abubakkar AzmatNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Muhammad Mahran Aslam Asif Ali Khan Hafiza Masooma Naseer Cheema Muhammad Asif Hanif Muhammad Waqar Azeem Muhammad Abubakkar Azmat Novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production
description	Abstract Novel mutant camelina has become a crop of interest inspired by its short growing season, low harvesting costs and high oil composition. Despite those advantages, limited research has been done on novel mutant lines to determine applicability for biodiesel production. Jatropha is an extremely hardy, frugal and high oil yielding plant species. The major aim of the present study was not only to compare biodiesel production from jatropha and camelina but was also to test the efficacy of camelina mutant lines (M6 progenies) as superior feedstock. The biodiesel yield from camelina oil and jatropha oil was 96% and 92%, respectively. The gas chromatographic analysis using flame ionization detector (GC-FID) showed that mutant camelina oil biodiesel sample contain major amount of oleic acid (46.54 wt%) followed by linolenic acid (20.41 wt%) and linoleic acid (16.55 wt%). Jatropha biodiesel found to contain major amount of oleic acid (45.03 wt%) followed by linoleic acid (25.07 wt%) and palmitic acid (19.31 wt%). The fuel properties of produced biodiesel were found in good agreement with EN14214 and ASTM D6751 standards. The mutant camelina lines biodiesel have shown comparatively better fuel properties than jatropha. It has shown low saponification value (120.87–149.35), high iodine value (130.2–157.9) and better cetane number (48.53–59.35) compared to jatropha biodiesel which have high saponification value (177.39–198.9), low iodine value (109.7–123.1) and lesser cetane number (47.76–51.26). The results of the present student of utilizing novel mutant camelina lines for biodiesel production are quite promising and are helpful in turning out the outcomes of the previous studies suggesting that C. sativa biodiesel presents serious drawbacks for biodiesel applications.
format	article
author	Muhammad Mahran Aslam Asif Ali Khan Hafiza Masooma Naseer Cheema Muhammad Asif Hanif Muhammad Waqar Azeem Muhammad Abubakkar Azmat
author_facet	Muhammad Mahran Aslam Asif Ali Khan Hafiza Masooma Naseer Cheema Muhammad Asif Hanif Muhammad Waqar Azeem Muhammad Abubakkar Azmat
author_sort	Muhammad Mahran Aslam
title	Novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_short	Novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_full	Novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_fullStr	Novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_full_unstemmed	Novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production
title_sort	novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/a2ac83aa8f9549969c9c1c8d4fe6102f
work_keys_str_mv	AT muhammadmahranaslam novelmutantcamelinaandjatrophaasvaluablefeedstocksforbiodieselproduction AT asifalikhan novelmutantcamelinaandjatrophaasvaluablefeedstocksforbiodieselproduction AT hafizamasoomanaseercheema novelmutantcamelinaandjatrophaasvaluablefeedstocksforbiodieselproduction AT muhammadasifhanif novelmutantcamelinaandjatrophaasvaluablefeedstocksforbiodieselproduction AT muhammadwaqarazeem novelmutantcamelinaandjatrophaasvaluablefeedstocksforbiodieselproduction AT muhammadabubakkarazmat novelmutantcamelinaandjatrophaasvaluablefeedstocksforbiodieselproduction
_version_	1718393702520455168

Novel mutant camelina and jatropha as valuable feedstocks for biodiesel production

Ejemplares similares