Brain Abscess Caused by Nocardia: Case Report and Literature Review

Nocardia brain abscess is a rare clinical entity, accounting for 2% of all brain abscesses, associated with high morbidity and a mortality rate 3 times higher than brain abscesses caused by other bacteria. Proper investigation and treatment, characterized by a long-term antibiotic therapy, play an i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guilherme Finger, Maria Eduarda Conte Gripa, Tiago Paczko Bozko Cecchini, Tobias Ludwig do Nascimento
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2021
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R
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/a2d14add4dca4ac49ea85a7c7e0134eb
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Summary:Nocardia brain abscess is a rare clinical entity, accounting for 2% of all brain abscesses, associated with high morbidity and a mortality rate 3 times higher than brain abscesses caused by other bacteria. Proper investigation and treatment, characterized by a long-term antibiotic therapy, play an important role on the outcome of the patient. The authors describe a case of a patient without neurological comorbidities who developed clinical signs of right occipital lobe impairment and seizures, whose investigation demonstrated brain abscess caused by Nocardia spp. The patient was treated surgically followed by antibiotic therapy with a great outcome after 1 year of follow-up.