Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aimed to analyze the influence of patient-selected music listening on the pain and anxiety levels of hemodialysis patients after undergoing a vascular access operation. Methods: Sixty five patients were randomly assigned to the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 32) or the control...

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Autores principales: SukKyong Kim, HyeonCheol Jeong
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a2d4c38f262545f79d8fff55ff319563
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a2d4c38f262545f79d8fff55ff3195632021-11-25T17:43:54ZEffects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial10.3390/healthcare91114372227-9032https://doaj.org/article/a2d4c38f262545f79d8fff55ff3195632021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/11/1437https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032This study aimed to analyze the influence of patient-selected music listening on the pain and anxiety levels of hemodialysis patients after undergoing a vascular access operation. Methods: Sixty five patients were randomly assigned to the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 32) or the control group (<i>n</i> = 33). The experimental group was instructed to listen to their favorite music using headphones during their operations at the center. The control group underwent the operations without listening to any music. The pain measurement during vascular access operation was measured by subjective pain and objective pain behavior; anxiety was measured by subjective anxiety and anxiety states. Results: The experimental group reported significantly lower subjective pain levels than the control group (t = 9.36, <i>p</i> = 0.003). Regarding objective pain behaviors, the experimental group had a significantly lower score than the control group (t = 4.59, <i>p</i> = 0.036). The experimental group had significantly lowered subjective anxiety compared to the control group (F = 10.10, <i>p</i> = 0.002). Regarding anxiety states, the experimental group had significantly lower scores than the control group (F = 23.34, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that patient-selected music listening reduced hemodialysis patients’ pain and anxiety levels during vascular access operations. Therefore, music medicine can be included as a new clinical intervention.SukKyong KimHyeonCheol JeongMDPI AGarticlehemodialysisvascular accessmusic therapypainanxietyMedicineRENHealthcare, Vol 9, Iss 1437, p 1437 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hemodialysis
vascular access
music therapy
pain
anxiety
Medicine
R
spellingShingle hemodialysis
vascular access
music therapy
pain
anxiety
Medicine
R
SukKyong Kim
HyeonCheol Jeong
Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
description This study aimed to analyze the influence of patient-selected music listening on the pain and anxiety levels of hemodialysis patients after undergoing a vascular access operation. Methods: Sixty five patients were randomly assigned to the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 32) or the control group (<i>n</i> = 33). The experimental group was instructed to listen to their favorite music using headphones during their operations at the center. The control group underwent the operations without listening to any music. The pain measurement during vascular access operation was measured by subjective pain and objective pain behavior; anxiety was measured by subjective anxiety and anxiety states. Results: The experimental group reported significantly lower subjective pain levels than the control group (t = 9.36, <i>p</i> = 0.003). Regarding objective pain behaviors, the experimental group had a significantly lower score than the control group (t = 4.59, <i>p</i> = 0.036). The experimental group had significantly lowered subjective anxiety compared to the control group (F = 10.10, <i>p</i> = 0.002). Regarding anxiety states, the experimental group had significantly lower scores than the control group (F = 23.34, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that patient-selected music listening reduced hemodialysis patients’ pain and anxiety levels during vascular access operations. Therefore, music medicine can be included as a new clinical intervention.
format article
author SukKyong Kim
HyeonCheol Jeong
author_facet SukKyong Kim
HyeonCheol Jeong
author_sort SukKyong Kim
title Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort effects of patient-selected music listening on the pain and anxiety of patients undergoing hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a2d4c38f262545f79d8fff55ff319563
work_keys_str_mv AT sukkyongkim effectsofpatientselectedmusiclisteningonthepainandanxietyofpatientsundergoinghemodialysisarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT hyeoncheoljeong effectsofpatientselectedmusiclisteningonthepainandanxietyofpatientsundergoinghemodialysisarandomizedcontrolledtrial
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