Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders (such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, asbestosis, and pneumonitis) characterized by lung parenchymal impairment, inflammation, and fibrosis. The shortness of breath (i.e., dyspnea) is a hallmark and disablin...

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Autores principales:	Renata G. Mendes, Viviane Castello-Simões, Renata Trimer, Adriana S. Garcia-Araújo, Andrea Lucia Gonçalves Da Silva, Snehil Dixit, Valéria Amorim Pires Di Lorenzo, Bruno Archiza, Audrey Borghi-Silva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	physical exercise rehabilitation respiratory disease exercise intolerance dyspnea interstitial lung disease Other systems of medicine RZ201-999 Medical technology R855-855.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a2f2c131a9124b188decb41a2263b2f4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a2f2c131a9124b188decb41a2263b2f42021-11-16T04:42:48ZExercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety2673-686110.3389/fresc.2021.744102https://doaj.org/article/a2f2c131a9124b188decb41a2263b2f42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fresc.2021.744102/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-6861Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders (such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, asbestosis, and pneumonitis) characterized by lung parenchymal impairment, inflammation, and fibrosis. The shortness of breath (i.e., dyspnea) is a hallmark and disabling symptom of ILDs. Patients with ILDs may also exhibit skeletal muscle dysfunction, oxygen desaturation, abnormal respiratory patterns, pulmonary hypertension, and decreased cardiac function, contributing to exercise intolerance and limitation of day-to-day activities. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) including physical exercise is an evidence-based approach to benefit functional capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life in ILD patients. However, despite recent advances and similarities with other lung diseases, the field of PR for patients with ILD requires further evidence. This mini-review aims to explore the exercise-based PR delivered around the world and evidence supporting prescription modes, considering type, intensity, and frequency components, as well as efficacy and safety of exercise training in ILDs. This review will be able to strengthen the rationale for exercise training recommendations as a core component of the PR for ILD patients.Renata G. MendesViviane Castello-SimõesRenata TrimerAdriana S. Garcia-AraújoAndrea Lucia Gonçalves Da SilvaSnehil DixitValéria Amorim Pires Di LorenzoBruno ArchizaAudrey Borghi-SilvaFrontiers Media S.A.articlephysical exerciserehabilitationrespiratory diseaseexercise intolerance dyspneainterstitial lung diseaseOther systems of medicineRZ201-999Medical technologyR855-855.5ENFrontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, Vol 2 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	physical exercise rehabilitation respiratory disease exercise intolerance dyspnea interstitial lung disease Other systems of medicine RZ201-999 Medical technology R855-855.5
spellingShingle	physical exercise rehabilitation respiratory disease exercise intolerance dyspnea interstitial lung disease Other systems of medicine RZ201-999 Medical technology R855-855.5 Renata G. Mendes Viviane Castello-Simões Renata Trimer Adriana S. Garcia-Araújo Andrea Lucia Gonçalves Da Silva Snehil Dixit Valéria Amorim Pires Di Lorenzo Bruno Archiza Audrey Borghi-Silva Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety
description	Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders (such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, asbestosis, and pneumonitis) characterized by lung parenchymal impairment, inflammation, and fibrosis. The shortness of breath (i.e., dyspnea) is a hallmark and disabling symptom of ILDs. Patients with ILDs may also exhibit skeletal muscle dysfunction, oxygen desaturation, abnormal respiratory patterns, pulmonary hypertension, and decreased cardiac function, contributing to exercise intolerance and limitation of day-to-day activities. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) including physical exercise is an evidence-based approach to benefit functional capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life in ILD patients. However, despite recent advances and similarities with other lung diseases, the field of PR for patients with ILD requires further evidence. This mini-review aims to explore the exercise-based PR delivered around the world and evidence supporting prescription modes, considering type, intensity, and frequency components, as well as efficacy and safety of exercise training in ILDs. This review will be able to strengthen the rationale for exercise training recommendations as a core component of the PR for ILD patients.
format	article
author	Renata G. Mendes Viviane Castello-Simões Renata Trimer Adriana S. Garcia-Araújo Andrea Lucia Gonçalves Da Silva Snehil Dixit Valéria Amorim Pires Di Lorenzo Bruno Archiza Audrey Borghi-Silva
author_facet	Renata G. Mendes Viviane Castello-Simões Renata Trimer Adriana S. Garcia-Araújo Andrea Lucia Gonçalves Da Silva Snehil Dixit Valéria Amorim Pires Di Lorenzo Bruno Archiza Audrey Borghi-Silva
author_sort	Renata G. Mendes
title	Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety
title_short	Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety
title_full	Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety
title_fullStr	Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety
title_full_unstemmed	Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety
title_sort	exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung diseases: a review of components, prescription, efficacy, and safety
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a2f2c131a9124b188decb41a2263b2f4
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Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Review of Components, Prescription, Efficacy, and Safety

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