Metabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence

Stress reaction of the organism is a process occurring at the cellular, tissue and systemic levels. The organism responds to any adverse effect with a multi-level reaction, which causes the development of stress and, as a result, adaptation. The damaging effect is due to the excessive strengthening...

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Autores principales: L. R. Kolesnikova, O. A. Makarova, L. V. Natyaganova, M. I. Dolgikh, L. I. Korytov
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a2fff5f24a804ad08c6da61e6bca576e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a2fff5f24a804ad08c6da61e6bca576e2021-11-23T06:14:41ZMetabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2018-3.6.2https://doaj.org/article/a2fff5f24a804ad08c6da61e6bca576e2019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1876https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Stress reaction of the organism is a process occurring at the cellular, tissue and systemic levels. The organism responds to any adverse effect with a multi-level reaction, which causes the development of stress and, as a result, adaptation. The damaging effect is due to the excessive strengthening of another adaptive effect – lipotropic, that increases the activity of phospholipases and the intensity of free radical oxidation of lipids through the catecholamines and protein kinases. The changes in the immune system during the adaptation stage are to maintain antigenic homeostasis of the internal environment of the organism due to lymphoid cells, lymphocytes and cytokines. Almost all cells with antigen representation function are capable to produce interleukins under certain conditions. The vascular system is a kind of an indicator of any pathological process, determining the state of regulatory and adaptive mechanisms, the features of the connective tissue matrix. Stress causes a restructuring of metabolism and physiological functions, which increases the organism’s resistance to acute death. Thus, the physiological meaning of the stress reaction is the emergency mobilization of energy and structural resources of the organism and the creation of positive background for the implementation of reactions, aimed at maintaining homeostasis in extreme situations.L. R. KolesnikovaO. A. MakarovaL. V. NatyaganovaM. I. DolgikhL. I. KorytovScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlestresslipid peroxidationimmune systemblood vesselsScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp 15-22 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic stress
lipid peroxidation
immune system
blood vessels
Science
Q
spellingShingle stress
lipid peroxidation
immune system
blood vessels
Science
Q
L. R. Kolesnikova
O. A. Makarova
L. V. Natyaganova
M. I. Dolgikh
L. I. Korytov
Metabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence
description Stress reaction of the organism is a process occurring at the cellular, tissue and systemic levels. The organism responds to any adverse effect with a multi-level reaction, which causes the development of stress and, as a result, adaptation. The damaging effect is due to the excessive strengthening of another adaptive effect – lipotropic, that increases the activity of phospholipases and the intensity of free radical oxidation of lipids through the catecholamines and protein kinases. The changes in the immune system during the adaptation stage are to maintain antigenic homeostasis of the internal environment of the organism due to lymphoid cells, lymphocytes and cytokines. Almost all cells with antigen representation function are capable to produce interleukins under certain conditions. The vascular system is a kind of an indicator of any pathological process, determining the state of regulatory and adaptive mechanisms, the features of the connective tissue matrix. Stress causes a restructuring of metabolism and physiological functions, which increases the organism’s resistance to acute death. Thus, the physiological meaning of the stress reaction is the emergency mobilization of energy and structural resources of the organism and the creation of positive background for the implementation of reactions, aimed at maintaining homeostasis in extreme situations.
format article
author L. R. Kolesnikova
O. A. Makarova
L. V. Natyaganova
M. I. Dolgikh
L. I. Korytov
author_facet L. R. Kolesnikova
O. A. Makarova
L. V. Natyaganova
M. I. Dolgikh
L. I. Korytov
author_sort L. R. Kolesnikova
title Metabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence
title_short Metabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence
title_full Metabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence
title_fullStr Metabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence
title_full_unstemmed Metabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence
title_sort metabolism and physiological functions adjustment of the organism under stress influence
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/a2fff5f24a804ad08c6da61e6bca576e
work_keys_str_mv AT lrkolesnikova metabolismandphysiologicalfunctionsadjustmentoftheorganismunderstressinfluence
AT oamakarova metabolismandphysiologicalfunctionsadjustmentoftheorganismunderstressinfluence
AT lvnatyaganova metabolismandphysiologicalfunctionsadjustmentoftheorganismunderstressinfluence
AT midolgikh metabolismandphysiologicalfunctionsadjustmentoftheorganismunderstressinfluence
AT likorytov metabolismandphysiologicalfunctionsadjustmentoftheorganismunderstressinfluence
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