Relationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery

Background: Fecal incontinence is an embarrassing problem and decreases the woman’s quality of life. The literature has shown that women with obstetric trauma especially by episiotomy had damaged anal sphincter (Internal and External). We aimed to find the role of episiotomy in the fecal incontinenc...

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Autores principales: Hajar Khazraei, Seyed Vahid Hosseini, Mozhdeh Zamani, Ahmed Al-Hurry, Masoumeh Rahimi, Leila Ghahramani, Fahimeh Haji Hosseini
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a30b863e1343480aa4427bc573040e61
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a30b863e1343480aa4427bc573040e612021-11-14T08:12:17ZRelationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery2783-243010.30476/acrr.2020.87186.1054https://doaj.org/article/a30b863e1343480aa4427bc573040e612020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://colorectalresearch.sums.ac.ir/article_46947_29346fa8ed3790366854408459aee5a7.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2783-2430Background: Fecal incontinence is an embarrassing problem and decreases the woman’s quality of life. The literature has shown that women with obstetric trauma especially by episiotomy had damaged anal sphincter (Internal and External). We aimed to find the role of episiotomy in the fecal incontinence in women after delivery. Methods: In this study, 71 females with previous vaginal deliveries were investigated by endoanal ultrasonography. The degree of FI was measured using the incontinence score of Wexner. The number of episiotomies was measured for each patient. Results: The mean Wexner score was 9.0±0.7 in the incontinent patients. The mean of normal vaginal delivery was 3.48±0.3 and 33.8% of the patients whom had a history of hemorrhoidectomy. Of patients, 70% had undergone one or more prior episiotomies during their deliveries. Conclusion: Episiotomy could be one of the risk factors in fecal incontinence but we did not find any significant difference in Wexner score between patients with or without episiotomy. Endoanal sonography seems an effective tool to evaluate and prediction of anal injury during episiotomy in some critical cases.Hajar KhazraeiSeyed Vahid HosseiniMozhdeh ZamaniAhmed Al-HurryMasoumeh RahimiLeila GhahramaniFahimeh Haji HosseiniShiraz University of Medical Sciencesarticleepisiotomyanalfecal incontinenceiranMedicineRENIranian Journal of Colorectal Research, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 136-140 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic episiotomy
anal
fecal incontinence
iran
Medicine
R
spellingShingle episiotomy
anal
fecal incontinence
iran
Medicine
R
Hajar Khazraei
Seyed Vahid Hosseini
Mozhdeh Zamani
Ahmed Al-Hurry
Masoumeh Rahimi
Leila Ghahramani
Fahimeh Haji Hosseini
Relationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery
description Background: Fecal incontinence is an embarrassing problem and decreases the woman’s quality of life. The literature has shown that women with obstetric trauma especially by episiotomy had damaged anal sphincter (Internal and External). We aimed to find the role of episiotomy in the fecal incontinence in women after delivery. Methods: In this study, 71 females with previous vaginal deliveries were investigated by endoanal ultrasonography. The degree of FI was measured using the incontinence score of Wexner. The number of episiotomies was measured for each patient. Results: The mean Wexner score was 9.0±0.7 in the incontinent patients. The mean of normal vaginal delivery was 3.48±0.3 and 33.8% of the patients whom had a history of hemorrhoidectomy. Of patients, 70% had undergone one or more prior episiotomies during their deliveries. Conclusion: Episiotomy could be one of the risk factors in fecal incontinence but we did not find any significant difference in Wexner score between patients with or without episiotomy. Endoanal sonography seems an effective tool to evaluate and prediction of anal injury during episiotomy in some critical cases.
format article
author Hajar Khazraei
Seyed Vahid Hosseini
Mozhdeh Zamani
Ahmed Al-Hurry
Masoumeh Rahimi
Leila Ghahramani
Fahimeh Haji Hosseini
author_facet Hajar Khazraei
Seyed Vahid Hosseini
Mozhdeh Zamani
Ahmed Al-Hurry
Masoumeh Rahimi
Leila Ghahramani
Fahimeh Haji Hosseini
author_sort Hajar Khazraei
title Relationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery
title_short Relationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery
title_full Relationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery
title_fullStr Relationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery
title_sort relationship between episiotomy and fecal incontinence after delivery
publisher Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/a30b863e1343480aa4427bc573040e61
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