A Case of Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and a Review of Literature

The present paper reports the case of a 3 years old, female Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) presenting lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, and anemia and marked leukocytosis at CBC. The majority of leukocytes were lymphocytic/lymphoblastic cells (97%). Immunocytochemical staining of blood smears mark...

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Autores principales: Gavazza Alessandra, Galosi Livio, Croce Veronica, Croce Amerio, Genovese Carla, Romano Paolo, Cerquetella Matteo, Rossi Giacomo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a30ee35f9d7e48b69369b32f0871b70a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a30ee35f9d7e48b69369b32f0871b70a2021-11-17T21:27:53ZA Case of Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and a Review of Literature1820-744810.2478/acve-2019-0030https://doaj.org/article/a30ee35f9d7e48b69369b32f0871b70a2019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2019-0030https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448The present paper reports the case of a 3 years old, female Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) presenting lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, and anemia and marked leukocytosis at CBC. The majority of leukocytes were lymphocytic/lymphoblastic cells (97%). Immunocytochemical staining of blood smears marked for CD3 (neg) and CD79a (pos) suggested immunophenotype B. The patient died after one month from diagnosis. Histology evidenced lymphoid infiltration in the heart, spleen, liver, kidneys and gut. In addition, in the bone marrow a massive infiltration of lymphoid cells confirmed the diagnosis of leukemia. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the CD79a positivity of a large part of infiltrating lymphoid cells indicating a B cells immunophenotype of the neoplastic population. The presence of lymphocytosis and multiorgan infiltration supported the diagnosis of lymphocytic leukemia. Finally, a revision of the literature has also been made.Gavazza AlessandraGalosi LivioCroce VeronicaCroce AmerioGenovese CarlaRomano PaoloCerquetella MatteoRossi GiacomoSciendoarticlebearded dragonpogona vitticepsleukemialymphocytosisreviewVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 69, Iss 3, Pp 360-368 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bearded dragon
pogona vitticeps
leukemia
lymphocytosis
review
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle bearded dragon
pogona vitticeps
leukemia
lymphocytosis
review
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Gavazza Alessandra
Galosi Livio
Croce Veronica
Croce Amerio
Genovese Carla
Romano Paolo
Cerquetella Matteo
Rossi Giacomo
A Case of Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and a Review of Literature
description The present paper reports the case of a 3 years old, female Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) presenting lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, and anemia and marked leukocytosis at CBC. The majority of leukocytes were lymphocytic/lymphoblastic cells (97%). Immunocytochemical staining of blood smears marked for CD3 (neg) and CD79a (pos) suggested immunophenotype B. The patient died after one month from diagnosis. Histology evidenced lymphoid infiltration in the heart, spleen, liver, kidneys and gut. In addition, in the bone marrow a massive infiltration of lymphoid cells confirmed the diagnosis of leukemia. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the CD79a positivity of a large part of infiltrating lymphoid cells indicating a B cells immunophenotype of the neoplastic population. The presence of lymphocytosis and multiorgan infiltration supported the diagnosis of lymphocytic leukemia. Finally, a revision of the literature has also been made.
format article
author Gavazza Alessandra
Galosi Livio
Croce Veronica
Croce Amerio
Genovese Carla
Romano Paolo
Cerquetella Matteo
Rossi Giacomo
author_facet Gavazza Alessandra
Galosi Livio
Croce Veronica
Croce Amerio
Genovese Carla
Romano Paolo
Cerquetella Matteo
Rossi Giacomo
author_sort Gavazza Alessandra
title A Case of Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and a Review of Literature
title_short A Case of Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and a Review of Literature
title_full A Case of Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and a Review of Literature
title_fullStr A Case of Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and a Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Lymphocytic Leukemia in a Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and a Review of Literature
title_sort case of lymphocytic leukemia in a bearded dragon (pogona vitticeps) and a review of literature
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/a30ee35f9d7e48b69369b32f0871b70a
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