Cancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Cancer is a leading cause of death among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate prevalence of cancer risk factors among Chinese PLWHA based on 102 articles. Random effects meta-analysis was used to calculate the summary prevalence...

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Autores principales:	Zi-Yi Jin, Xing Liu, Ying-Ying Ding, Zuo-Feng Zhang, Na He
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a31fe2dd1f514bbf8f13b19c9da419f7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a31fe2dd1f514bbf8f13b19c9da419f72021-12-02T15:05:13ZCancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis10.1038/s41598-017-05138-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a31fe2dd1f514bbf8f13b19c9da419f72017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05138-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cancer is a leading cause of death among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate prevalence of cancer risk factors among Chinese PLWHA based on 102 articles. Random effects meta-analysis was used to calculate the summary prevalence estimate (sPrev) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for each cancer risk factor by demographic group. Overall, the sPrev for each risk factor among Chinese PLWHA was: 41.1% (95% CI: 35.3–46.9%) for current smoking; 30.3% (95% CI: 23.3–37.4%) for current alcohol consumption; 24.4% (95% CI: 14.7–30.2%) for overweight and obesity; 12.5% (95% CI: 10.6–14.3%) for hepatitis B virus infection; 29.1% (95% CI: 23.6–34.5%) for hepatitis C virus infection; 33.9% (95% CI: 24.3–43.5%) for high-risk human papillomavirus infection from cervical samples and 78.6% (95% CI: 69.4–87.7%) from anal samples; 2.7% (95% CI: 0.7–4.7%) for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) immunoglobulin M (IgM) positivity, 94.7% (95% CI: 90.7–98.8%) for EBV IgG positivity and 25.6% (95% CI: 12.4–38.8%) for EBV DNA positivity; 14.9% (95% CI: 12.4–17.4%) for human herpes virus 8 infection. The prevalence of major cancer risk factors was high among PLWHA in China, suggesting an urgent need for interventions to reduce cancer risk in this high-risk group.Zi-Yi JinXing LiuYing-Ying DingZuo-Feng ZhangNa HeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Zi-Yi Jin Xing Liu Ying-Ying Ding Zuo-Feng Zhang Na He Cancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
description	Abstract Cancer is a leading cause of death among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate prevalence of cancer risk factors among Chinese PLWHA based on 102 articles. Random effects meta-analysis was used to calculate the summary prevalence estimate (sPrev) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for each cancer risk factor by demographic group. Overall, the sPrev for each risk factor among Chinese PLWHA was: 41.1% (95% CI: 35.3–46.9%) for current smoking; 30.3% (95% CI: 23.3–37.4%) for current alcohol consumption; 24.4% (95% CI: 14.7–30.2%) for overweight and obesity; 12.5% (95% CI: 10.6–14.3%) for hepatitis B virus infection; 29.1% (95% CI: 23.6–34.5%) for hepatitis C virus infection; 33.9% (95% CI: 24.3–43.5%) for high-risk human papillomavirus infection from cervical samples and 78.6% (95% CI: 69.4–87.7%) from anal samples; 2.7% (95% CI: 0.7–4.7%) for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) immunoglobulin M (IgM) positivity, 94.7% (95% CI: 90.7–98.8%) for EBV IgG positivity and 25.6% (95% CI: 12.4–38.8%) for EBV DNA positivity; 14.9% (95% CI: 12.4–17.4%) for human herpes virus 8 infection. The prevalence of major cancer risk factors was high among PLWHA in China, suggesting an urgent need for interventions to reduce cancer risk in this high-risk group.
format	article
author	Zi-Yi Jin Xing Liu Ying-Ying Ding Zuo-Feng Zhang Na He
author_facet	Zi-Yi Jin Xing Liu Ying-Ying Ding Zuo-Feng Zhang Na He
author_sort	Zi-Yi Jin
title	Cancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short	Cancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full	Cancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr	Cancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Cancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort	cancer risk factors among people living with hiv/aids in china: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/a31fe2dd1f514bbf8f13b19c9da419f7
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Cancer risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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