Regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Undertriage of major trauma patients is unavoidable, especially in the trauma system of rural areas. Timely stabilization and transfer of critical trauma patients remains a great challenge for hospitals with limited resources. No definitive measure has been proven to improve the...

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Autores principales: Chih-Jung Wang, Tsung-Han Yang, Kuo-Shu Hung, Chun-Hsien Wu, Shu-Ting Yen, Yi-Ting Yen, Yan-Shen Shan
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a33fb2dfba03454099f7b7c0c0a3cfa4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a33fb2dfba03454099f7b7c0c0a3cfa42021-12-05T12:10:32ZRegular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study10.1186/s12873-021-00543-y1471-227Xhttps://doaj.org/article/a33fb2dfba03454099f7b7c0c0a3cfa42021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00543-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/1471-227XAbstract Background Undertriage of major trauma patients is unavoidable, especially in the trauma system of rural areas. Timely stabilization and transfer of critical trauma patients remains a great challenge for hospitals with limited resources. No definitive measure has been proven to improve the outcomes of patients transferred with major trauma. The current study hypothesized that regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer of patients with major trauma can improve quality of care and clinical outcomes. Method This retrospective cohort study retrieved data of transferred major trauma patients with an injury severity score (ISS) > 15 between January 2010 and December 2018 from the trauma registry databank of a tertiary medical center. Regular monthly feedback on inter-hospital transfers was initiated in 2014. The patients were divided into a without-feedback group and a with-feedback group. Demographic data, management before transfer, and outcomes after transfer were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 178 patients were included: 69 patients in the without-feedback group and 109 in the with-feedback group. The with-feedback group had a higher ISS (25 vs. 27; p = 0.049), more patients requiring massive transfusion (14.49% vs. 29.36%, p = 0.036), and less patients with Glasgow Coma Scale ≤8 (30.43% vs. 23.85%, p <  0.001). After adjusting for confounding factors, the with-feedback group was associated with a higher rate of blood transfusion before transfer (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.75; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–7.52; p = 0.049), shorter time span before blood transfusion (− 31.80 ± 15.14; p = 0.038), and marginally decreased mortality risk (aOR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.17–1.09; p = 0.076). Conclusion This study revealed that regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the quality of blood transfusion.Chih-Jung WangTsung-Han YangKuo-Shu HungChun-Hsien WuShu-Ting YenYi-Ting YenYan-Shen ShanBMCarticleTraumaTransferInter-hospitalFeedbackQualitySpecial situations and conditionsRC952-1245Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidRC86-88.9ENBMC Emergency Medicine, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Trauma
Transfer
Inter-hospital
Feedback
Quality
Special situations and conditions
RC952-1245
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
spellingShingle Trauma
Transfer
Inter-hospital
Feedback
Quality
Special situations and conditions
RC952-1245
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Chih-Jung Wang
Tsung-Han Yang
Kuo-Shu Hung
Chun-Hsien Wu
Shu-Ting Yen
Yi-Ting Yen
Yan-Shen Shan
Regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study
description Abstract Background Undertriage of major trauma patients is unavoidable, especially in the trauma system of rural areas. Timely stabilization and transfer of critical trauma patients remains a great challenge for hospitals with limited resources. No definitive measure has been proven to improve the outcomes of patients transferred with major trauma. The current study hypothesized that regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer of patients with major trauma can improve quality of care and clinical outcomes. Method This retrospective cohort study retrieved data of transferred major trauma patients with an injury severity score (ISS) > 15 between January 2010 and December 2018 from the trauma registry databank of a tertiary medical center. Regular monthly feedback on inter-hospital transfers was initiated in 2014. The patients were divided into a without-feedback group and a with-feedback group. Demographic data, management before transfer, and outcomes after transfer were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 178 patients were included: 69 patients in the without-feedback group and 109 in the with-feedback group. The with-feedback group had a higher ISS (25 vs. 27; p = 0.049), more patients requiring massive transfusion (14.49% vs. 29.36%, p = 0.036), and less patients with Glasgow Coma Scale ≤8 (30.43% vs. 23.85%, p <  0.001). After adjusting for confounding factors, the with-feedback group was associated with a higher rate of blood transfusion before transfer (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.75; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–7.52; p = 0.049), shorter time span before blood transfusion (− 31.80 ± 15.14; p = 0.038), and marginally decreased mortality risk (aOR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.17–1.09; p = 0.076). Conclusion This study revealed that regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the quality of blood transfusion.
format article
author Chih-Jung Wang
Tsung-Han Yang
Kuo-Shu Hung
Chun-Hsien Wu
Shu-Ting Yen
Yi-Ting Yen
Yan-Shen Shan
author_facet Chih-Jung Wang
Tsung-Han Yang
Kuo-Shu Hung
Chun-Hsien Wu
Shu-Ting Yen
Yi-Ting Yen
Yan-Shen Shan
author_sort Chih-Jung Wang
title Regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study
title_short Regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study
title_full Regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr Regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study
title_sort regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the clinical outcome and survival in patients with multiple trauma: a retrospective cohort study
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a33fb2dfba03454099f7b7c0c0a3cfa4
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