Urinary Protein and Peptide Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-specific type of kidney disease that causes a gradual decline in kidney function (from months to years). CKD is a significant risk factor for death, cardiovascular disease, and end-stage renal disease. CKDs of different origins may have the same clinical and lab...

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Autores principales: Natalia Chebotareva, Anatoliy Vinogradov, Valerie McDonnell, Natalia V. Zakharova, Maria I. Indeykina, Sergey Moiseev, Evgeny N. Nikolaev, Alexey S. Kononikhin
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a35a320973624eec8544317947641a25
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a35a320973624eec8544317947641a252021-11-25T17:53:34ZUrinary Protein and Peptide Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease10.3390/ijms2222121231422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/a35a320973624eec8544317947641a252021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12123https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-specific type of kidney disease that causes a gradual decline in kidney function (from months to years). CKD is a significant risk factor for death, cardiovascular disease, and end-stage renal disease. CKDs of different origins may have the same clinical and laboratory manifestations but different progression rates, which requires early diagnosis to determine. This review focuses on protein/peptide biomarkers of the leading causes of CKD: diabetic nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and membranous nephropathy. Mass spectrometry (MS) approaches provided the most information about urinary peptide and protein contents in different nephropathies. New analytical approaches allow urinary proteomic–peptide profiles to be used as early non-invasive diagnostic tools for specific morphological forms of kidney disease and may become a safe alternative to renal biopsy. MS studies of the key pathogenetic mechanisms of renal disease progression may also contribute to developing new approaches for targeted therapy.Natalia ChebotarevaAnatoliy VinogradovValerie McDonnellNatalia V. ZakharovaMaria I. IndeykinaSergey MoiseevEvgeny N. NikolaevAlexey S. KononikhinMDPI AGarticlebiomarkersurineproteomicschronic kidney diseaseBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12123, p 12123 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biomarkers
urine
proteomics
chronic kidney disease
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle biomarkers
urine
proteomics
chronic kidney disease
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Natalia Chebotareva
Anatoliy Vinogradov
Valerie McDonnell
Natalia V. Zakharova
Maria I. Indeykina
Sergey Moiseev
Evgeny N. Nikolaev
Alexey S. Kononikhin
Urinary Protein and Peptide Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease
description Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-specific type of kidney disease that causes a gradual decline in kidney function (from months to years). CKD is a significant risk factor for death, cardiovascular disease, and end-stage renal disease. CKDs of different origins may have the same clinical and laboratory manifestations but different progression rates, which requires early diagnosis to determine. This review focuses on protein/peptide biomarkers of the leading causes of CKD: diabetic nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and membranous nephropathy. Mass spectrometry (MS) approaches provided the most information about urinary peptide and protein contents in different nephropathies. New analytical approaches allow urinary proteomic–peptide profiles to be used as early non-invasive diagnostic tools for specific morphological forms of kidney disease and may become a safe alternative to renal biopsy. MS studies of the key pathogenetic mechanisms of renal disease progression may also contribute to developing new approaches for targeted therapy.
format article
author Natalia Chebotareva
Anatoliy Vinogradov
Valerie McDonnell
Natalia V. Zakharova
Maria I. Indeykina
Sergey Moiseev
Evgeny N. Nikolaev
Alexey S. Kononikhin
author_facet Natalia Chebotareva
Anatoliy Vinogradov
Valerie McDonnell
Natalia V. Zakharova
Maria I. Indeykina
Sergey Moiseev
Evgeny N. Nikolaev
Alexey S. Kononikhin
author_sort Natalia Chebotareva
title Urinary Protein and Peptide Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_short Urinary Protein and Peptide Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full Urinary Protein and Peptide Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_fullStr Urinary Protein and Peptide Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full_unstemmed Urinary Protein and Peptide Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease
title_sort urinary protein and peptide markers in chronic kidney disease
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a35a320973624eec8544317947641a25
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