Lower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies

Zheng Wang,1 Hong-Jie Mu,1 Xue-Mei Zhang,1 Peng-Kai Ma,1 Sheng-Nan Lian,1 Feng-Pu Zhang,1 Sheng-Ying Chu,1 Wen-Wen Zhang,1 Ai-Ping Wang,1,2 Wen-Yan Wang,2 Kao-Xiang Sun1 1School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, 2State Key Laboratory of Long-acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Yantai, Shandon...

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Autores principales: Wang Z, Mu HJ, Zhang XM, Ma PK, Lian SN, Zhang FP, Chu SY, Zhang WW, Wang AP, Wang WY, Sun KX
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a36e95668b1a4e63be9f31ba77d6c0392021-12-02T00:31:21ZLower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/a36e95668b1a4e63be9f31ba77d6c0392015-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/lower-irritation-microemulsion-based-rotigotine-gel-formulation-optimi-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013 Zheng Wang,1 Hong-Jie Mu,1 Xue-Mei Zhang,1 Peng-Kai Ma,1 Sheng-Nan Lian,1 Feng-Pu Zhang,1 Sheng-Ying Chu,1 Wen-Wen Zhang,1 Ai-Ping Wang,1,2 Wen-Yan Wang,2 Kao-Xiang Sun1 1School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, 2State Key Laboratory of Long-acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Yantai, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China Background: Rotigotine is a potent and selective D1, D2, and D3 dopaminergic receptor ­agonist. Due to an extensive first-pass effect, it has a very low oral bioavailability (approximately 0.5% in rats).Purpose: The present investigation aimed to develop a microemulsion-based hydrogel for transdermal rotigotine delivery with lower application site reactions.Methods: Pseudoternary phase diagrams were constructed to determine the region of oil in water (o/w)-type microemulsion. Central composite design was used to support the pseudoternary phase diagrams and to select homogeneous and stable microemulsions with an optimal amount of rotigotine permeation within 24 hours. In vitro skin permeation experiments were performed, using Franz diffusion cells, to compare rotigotine-loaded microemulsions with rotigotine solutions in oil. The optimized formulation was used to prepare a microemulsion-based hydrogel, which was subjected to bioavailability and skin irritancy studies.Results: The selected formulations of rotigotine-loaded microemulsions had enhanced flux and permeation coefficients compared with rotigotine in oil. The optimum microemulsion contained 68% water, 6.8% Labrafil®, 13.44% Cremophor® RH40, 6.72% Labrasol®, and 5.04% Transcutol® HP; the drug-loading rate was 2%. To form a microemulsion gel, 1% Carbomer 1342 was added to the microemulsion. The bioavailability of the rotigotine-loaded microemulsion gel was 105.76%±20.52% with respect to the marketed rotigotine patch (Neupro®). The microemulsion gel irritated the skin less than Neupro.Conclusion: A rotigotine microemulsion-based hydrogel was successfully developed, and an optimal formulation for drug delivery was identified. This product could improve patient compliance and have broad marketability. Keywords: pseudoternary phase diagrams, central composite design, transdermalWang ZMu HJZhang XMMa PKLian SNZhang FPChu SYZhang WWWang APWang WYSun KXDove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 633-644 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Wang Z
Mu HJ
Zhang XM
Ma PK
Lian SN
Zhang FP
Chu SY
Zhang WW
Wang AP
Wang WY
Sun KX
Lower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies
description Zheng Wang,1 Hong-Jie Mu,1 Xue-Mei Zhang,1 Peng-Kai Ma,1 Sheng-Nan Lian,1 Feng-Pu Zhang,1 Sheng-Ying Chu,1 Wen-Wen Zhang,1 Ai-Ping Wang,1,2 Wen-Yan Wang,2 Kao-Xiang Sun1 1School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, 2State Key Laboratory of Long-acting and Targeting Drug Delivery System, Yantai, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China Background: Rotigotine is a potent and selective D1, D2, and D3 dopaminergic receptor ­agonist. Due to an extensive first-pass effect, it has a very low oral bioavailability (approximately 0.5% in rats).Purpose: The present investigation aimed to develop a microemulsion-based hydrogel for transdermal rotigotine delivery with lower application site reactions.Methods: Pseudoternary phase diagrams were constructed to determine the region of oil in water (o/w)-type microemulsion. Central composite design was used to support the pseudoternary phase diagrams and to select homogeneous and stable microemulsions with an optimal amount of rotigotine permeation within 24 hours. In vitro skin permeation experiments were performed, using Franz diffusion cells, to compare rotigotine-loaded microemulsions with rotigotine solutions in oil. The optimized formulation was used to prepare a microemulsion-based hydrogel, which was subjected to bioavailability and skin irritancy studies.Results: The selected formulations of rotigotine-loaded microemulsions had enhanced flux and permeation coefficients compared with rotigotine in oil. The optimum microemulsion contained 68% water, 6.8% Labrafil®, 13.44% Cremophor® RH40, 6.72% Labrasol®, and 5.04% Transcutol® HP; the drug-loading rate was 2%. To form a microemulsion gel, 1% Carbomer 1342 was added to the microemulsion. The bioavailability of the rotigotine-loaded microemulsion gel was 105.76%±20.52% with respect to the marketed rotigotine patch (Neupro®). The microemulsion gel irritated the skin less than Neupro.Conclusion: A rotigotine microemulsion-based hydrogel was successfully developed, and an optimal formulation for drug delivery was identified. This product could improve patient compliance and have broad marketability. Keywords: pseudoternary phase diagrams, central composite design, transdermal
format article
author Wang Z
Mu HJ
Zhang XM
Ma PK
Lian SN
Zhang FP
Chu SY
Zhang WW
Wang AP
Wang WY
Sun KX
author_facet Wang Z
Mu HJ
Zhang XM
Ma PK
Lian SN
Zhang FP
Chu SY
Zhang WW
Wang AP
Wang WY
Sun KX
author_sort Wang Z
title Lower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies
title_short Lower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies
title_full Lower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies
title_fullStr Lower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies
title_full_unstemmed Lower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies
title_sort lower irritation microemulsion-based rotigotine gel: formulation optimization and in vitro and in vivo studies
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/a36e95668b1a4e63be9f31ba77d6c039
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