Bovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems

ABSTRACT The mutualistic, commensal, and parasitic microorganisms that reside in the rumen and lower gastrointestinal tract of cattle and other ruminants exert enormous influence over animal physiology and performance. Because these microbial communities are critical for host nutrient utilization an...

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Autor principal:	Phillip R. Myer
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	American Society for Microbiology 2019
Materias:	cattle metagenomics microbiome rumen Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a373f3f364d747b0ab6ea930337a144d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a373f3f364d747b0ab6ea930337a144d2021-12-02T18:44:38ZBovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems10.1128/mSystems.00103-192379-5077https://doaj.org/article/a373f3f364d747b0ab6ea930337a144d2019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00103-19https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5077ABSTRACT The mutualistic, commensal, and parasitic microorganisms that reside in the rumen and lower gastrointestinal tract of cattle and other ruminants exert enormous influence over animal physiology and performance. Because these microbial communities are critical for host nutrient utilization and contribute to the metabolic capacity of the rumen, past research has aimed to define host-microbe symbioses in cattle by examining the rumen and lower gut microbiomes with respect to production phenotypes, such as feed efficiency. However, as the field of bovine gut microbial ecology progresses, multidisciplinary approaches must be employed, combining host genomics and other omics-based techniques to understand the complex host-microbe network. In this perspective, I discuss the direction of the field of bovine gut microbial ecology with regard to feed efficiency and explore how the grand challenge of such research will be to maintain host-efficient gut microbiomes in cattle production through manipulations of genome-microbiome interactions.Phillip R. MyerAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticlecattlemetagenomicsmicrobiomerumenMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmSystems, Vol 4, Iss 3 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cattle metagenomics microbiome rumen Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	cattle metagenomics microbiome rumen Microbiology QR1-502 Phillip R. Myer Bovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems
description	ABSTRACT The mutualistic, commensal, and parasitic microorganisms that reside in the rumen and lower gastrointestinal tract of cattle and other ruminants exert enormous influence over animal physiology and performance. Because these microbial communities are critical for host nutrient utilization and contribute to the metabolic capacity of the rumen, past research has aimed to define host-microbe symbioses in cattle by examining the rumen and lower gut microbiomes with respect to production phenotypes, such as feed efficiency. However, as the field of bovine gut microbial ecology progresses, multidisciplinary approaches must be employed, combining host genomics and other omics-based techniques to understand the complex host-microbe network. In this perspective, I discuss the direction of the field of bovine gut microbial ecology with regard to feed efficiency and explore how the grand challenge of such research will be to maintain host-efficient gut microbiomes in cattle production through manipulations of genome-microbiome interactions.
format	article
author	Phillip R. Myer
author_facet	Phillip R. Myer
author_sort	Phillip R. Myer
title	Bovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems
title_short	Bovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems
title_full	Bovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems
title_fullStr	Bovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems
title_full_unstemmed	Bovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems
title_sort	bovine genome-microbiome interactions: metagenomic frontier for the selection of efficient productivity in cattle systems
publisher	American Society for Microbiology
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/a373f3f364d747b0ab6ea930337a144d
work_keys_str_mv	AT philliprmyer bovinegenomemicrobiomeinteractionsmetagenomicfrontierfortheselectionofefficientproductivityincattlesystems
_version_	1718377696207044608

Bovine Genome-Microbiome Interactions: Metagenomic Frontier for the Selection of Efficient Productivity in Cattle Systems

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