Effects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review

Wide nanotechnology applications and the commercialization of consumer products containing engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have increased the release of nanoparticles (NPs) to the environment. Titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, and silica NPs are widely implicated NPs in industrial, medic...

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Autores principales:	Yasmina M. Abd-Elhakim, Mohamed M. Hashem, Khaled Abo-EL-Sooud, Bayan A. Hassan, Khlood M. Elbohi, Adham A. Al-Sagheer
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	engineered nanomaterials heavy metals bioaccumulation environment co-exposure mixture toxicity Chemical technology TP1-1185
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a38fac3c4d6c4bb0a0de94b508826847
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a38fac3c4d6c4bb0a0de94b5088268472021-11-25T19:08:04ZEffects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review10.3390/toxics91102842305-6304https://doaj.org/article/a38fac3c4d6c4bb0a0de94b5088268472021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/11/284https://doaj.org/toc/2305-6304Wide nanotechnology applications and the commercialization of consumer products containing engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have increased the release of nanoparticles (NPs) to the environment. Titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, and silica NPs are widely implicated NPs in industrial, medicinal, and food products. Different types of pollutants usually co-exist in the environment. Heavy metals (HMs) are widely distributed pollutants that could potentially co-occur with NPs in the environment. Similar to what occurs with NPs, HMs accumulation in the environment results from anthropogenic activities, in addition to some natural sources. These pollutants remain in the environment for long periods and have an impact on several organisms through different routes of exposure in soil, water, and air. The impact on complex systems results from the interactions between NPs and HMs and the organisms. This review describes the outcomes of simultaneous exposure to the most commonly found ENMs and HMs, particularly on soil and aquatic organisms.Yasmina M. Abd-ElhakimMohamed M. HashemKhaled Abo-EL-SooudBayan A. HassanKhlood M. ElbohiAdham A. Al-SagheerMDPI AGarticleengineered nanomaterialsheavy metalsbioaccumulationenvironmentco-exposuremixture toxicityChemical technologyTP1-1185ENToxics, Vol 9, Iss 284, p 284 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	engineered nanomaterials heavy metals bioaccumulation environment co-exposure mixture toxicity Chemical technology TP1-1185
spellingShingle	engineered nanomaterials heavy metals bioaccumulation environment co-exposure mixture toxicity Chemical technology TP1-1185 Yasmina M. Abd-Elhakim Mohamed M. Hashem Khaled Abo-EL-Sooud Bayan A. Hassan Khlood M. Elbohi Adham A. Al-Sagheer Effects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review
description	Wide nanotechnology applications and the commercialization of consumer products containing engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have increased the release of nanoparticles (NPs) to the environment. Titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, and silica NPs are widely implicated NPs in industrial, medicinal, and food products. Different types of pollutants usually co-exist in the environment. Heavy metals (HMs) are widely distributed pollutants that could potentially co-occur with NPs in the environment. Similar to what occurs with NPs, HMs accumulation in the environment results from anthropogenic activities, in addition to some natural sources. These pollutants remain in the environment for long periods and have an impact on several organisms through different routes of exposure in soil, water, and air. The impact on complex systems results from the interactions between NPs and HMs and the organisms. This review describes the outcomes of simultaneous exposure to the most commonly found ENMs and HMs, particularly on soil and aquatic organisms.
format	article
author	Yasmina M. Abd-Elhakim Mohamed M. Hashem Khaled Abo-EL-Sooud Bayan A. Hassan Khlood M. Elbohi Adham A. Al-Sagheer
author_facet	Yasmina M. Abd-Elhakim Mohamed M. Hashem Khaled Abo-EL-Sooud Bayan A. Hassan Khlood M. Elbohi Adham A. Al-Sagheer
author_sort	Yasmina M. Abd-Elhakim
title	Effects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review
title_short	Effects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review
title_full	Effects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review
title_fullStr	Effects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review
title_sort	effects of co-exposure of nanoparticles and metals on different organisms: a review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a38fac3c4d6c4bb0a0de94b508826847
work_keys_str_mv	AT yasminamabdelhakim effectsofcoexposureofnanoparticlesandmetalsondifferentorganismsareview AT mohamedmhashem effectsofcoexposureofnanoparticlesandmetalsondifferentorganismsareview AT khaledaboelsooud effectsofcoexposureofnanoparticlesandmetalsondifferentorganismsareview AT bayanahassan effectsofcoexposureofnanoparticlesandmetalsondifferentorganismsareview AT khloodmelbohi effectsofcoexposureofnanoparticlesandmetalsondifferentorganismsareview AT adhamaalsagheer effectsofcoexposureofnanoparticlesandmetalsondifferentorganismsareview
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Effects of Co-Exposure of Nanoparticles and Metals on Different Organisms: A Review

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