Dynamic Electrode-to-Image (DETI) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information.
A number of neuroimaging techniques have been employed to understand how visual information is transformed along the visual pathway. Although each technique has spatial and temporal limitations, they can each provide important insights into the visual code. While the BOLD signal of fMRI can be quite...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:a39b3c62baeb46748c78af6203c0b14f2021-12-02T19:58:14ZDynamic Electrode-to-Image (DETI) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information.1553-734X1553-735810.1371/journal.pcbi.1009456https://doaj.org/article/a39b3c62baeb46748c78af6203c0b14f2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009456https://doaj.org/toc/1553-734Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7358A number of neuroimaging techniques have been employed to understand how visual information is transformed along the visual pathway. Although each technique has spatial and temporal limitations, they can each provide important insights into the visual code. While the BOLD signal of fMRI can be quite informative, the visual code is not static and this can be obscured by fMRI's poor temporal resolution. In this study, we leveraged the high temporal resolution of EEG to develop an encoding technique based on the distribution of responses generated by a population of real-world scenes. This approach maps neural signals to each pixel within a given image and reveals location-specific transformations of the visual code, providing a spatiotemporal signature for the image at each electrode. Our analyses of the mapping results revealed that scenes undergo a series of nonuniform transformations that prioritize different spatial frequencies at different regions of scenes over time. This mapping technique offers a potential avenue for future studies to explore how dynamic feedforward and recurrent processes inform and refine high-level representations of our visual world.Bruce C HansenMichelle R GreeneDavid J FieldPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Computational Biology, Vol 17, Iss 9, p e1009456 (2021) |
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Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Bruce C Hansen Michelle R Greene David J Field Dynamic Electrode-to-Image (DETI) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information. |
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A number of neuroimaging techniques have been employed to understand how visual information is transformed along the visual pathway. Although each technique has spatial and temporal limitations, they can each provide important insights into the visual code. While the BOLD signal of fMRI can be quite informative, the visual code is not static and this can be obscured by fMRI's poor temporal resolution. In this study, we leveraged the high temporal resolution of EEG to develop an encoding technique based on the distribution of responses generated by a population of real-world scenes. This approach maps neural signals to each pixel within a given image and reveals location-specific transformations of the visual code, providing a spatiotemporal signature for the image at each electrode. Our analyses of the mapping results revealed that scenes undergo a series of nonuniform transformations that prioritize different spatial frequencies at different regions of scenes over time. This mapping technique offers a potential avenue for future studies to explore how dynamic feedforward and recurrent processes inform and refine high-level representations of our visual world. |
format |
article |
author |
Bruce C Hansen Michelle R Greene David J Field |
author_facet |
Bruce C Hansen Michelle R Greene David J Field |
author_sort |
Bruce C Hansen |
title |
Dynamic Electrode-to-Image (DETI) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information. |
title_short |
Dynamic Electrode-to-Image (DETI) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information. |
title_full |
Dynamic Electrode-to-Image (DETI) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information. |
title_fullStr |
Dynamic Electrode-to-Image (DETI) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamic Electrode-to-Image (DETI) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information. |
title_sort |
dynamic electrode-to-image (deti) mapping reveals the human brain's spatiotemporal code of visual information. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a39b3c62baeb46748c78af6203c0b14f |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT brucechansen dynamicelectrodetoimagedetimappingrevealsthehumanbrainsspatiotemporalcodeofvisualinformation AT michellergreene dynamicelectrodetoimagedetimappingrevealsthehumanbrainsspatiotemporalcodeofvisualinformation AT davidjfield dynamicelectrodetoimagedetimappingrevealsthehumanbrainsspatiotemporalcodeofvisualinformation |
_version_ |
1718375793601544192 |