Heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Aims Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common health condition which prevalence increases with age. Besides lifestyle modifications, passive heating could be a promising intervention to improve glycemic control. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of passive heat therapy on glycemic and cardi...

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Autores principales:	Judit Sebők, Zsófia Édel, Szilárd Váncsa, Nelli Farkas, Szabolcs Kiss, Bálint Erőss, Zsolt Török, Gábor Balogh, Zsolt Balogi, Rita Nagy, Philip L. Hooper, Paige C. Geiger, István Wittmann, László Vigh, Fanni Dembrovszky, Péter Hegyi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Group 2021
Materias:	diabetes diabetes mellitus diabetology heat-therapy glycemic control meta-analysis Medical technology R855-855.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a3a34884c9914f0fa3c6b719569dc10d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a3a34884c9914f0fa3c6b719569dc10d2021-11-26T11:19:45ZHeat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis0265-67361464-515710.1080/02656736.2021.2003445https://doaj.org/article/a3a34884c9914f0fa3c6b719569dc10d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2021.2003445https://doaj.org/toc/0265-6736https://doaj.org/toc/1464-5157Aims Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common health condition which prevalence increases with age. Besides lifestyle modifications, passive heating could be a promising intervention to improve glycemic control. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of passive heat therapy on glycemic and cardiovascular parameters, and body weight among patients with T2DM. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis were reported according to PRISMA Statement. We conducted a systematic search in three databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL) from inception to 19 August 2021. We included interventional studies reporting on T2DM patients treated with heat therapy. The main outcomes were the changes in pre-and post-treatment cardiometabolic parameters (fasting plasma glucose, glycated plasma hemoglobin, and triglyceride). For these continuous variables, weighted mean differences (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Study protocol number: CRD42020221500. Results Five studies were included in the qualitative and quantitative synthesis, respectively. The results showed a not significant difference in the hemoglobin A1c [WMD −0.549%, 95% CI (−1.262, 0.164), p = 0.131], fasting glucose [WMD −0.290 mmol/l, 95% CI (−0.903, 0.324), p = 0.355]. Triglyceride [WMD 0.035 mmol/l, 95% CI (−0.130, 0.200), p = 0.677] levels were comparable regarding the pre-, and post intervention values. Conclusion Passive heating can be beneficial for patients with T2DM since the slight improvement in certain cardiometabolic parameters support that. However, further randomized controlled trials with longer intervention and follow-up periods are needed to confirm the beneficial effect of passive heat therapy.Judit SebőkZsófia ÉdelSzilárd VáncsaNelli FarkasSzabolcs KissBálint ErőssZsolt TörökGábor BaloghZsolt BalogiRita NagyPhilip L. HooperPaige C. GeigerIstván WittmannLászló VighFanni DembrovszkyPéter HegyiTaylor & Francis Grouparticlediabetesdiabetes mellitusdiabetologyheat-therapyglycemic controlmeta-analysisMedical technologyR855-855.5ENInternational Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol 38, Iss 1, Pp 1650-1659 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diabetes diabetes mellitus diabetology heat-therapy glycemic control meta-analysis Medical technology R855-855.5
spellingShingle	diabetes diabetes mellitus diabetology heat-therapy glycemic control meta-analysis Medical technology R855-855.5 Judit Sebők Zsófia Édel Szilárd Váncsa Nelli Farkas Szabolcs Kiss Bálint Erőss Zsolt Török Gábor Balogh Zsolt Balogi Rita Nagy Philip L. Hooper Paige C. Geiger István Wittmann László Vigh Fanni Dembrovszky Péter Hegyi Heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
description	Aims Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common health condition which prevalence increases with age. Besides lifestyle modifications, passive heating could be a promising intervention to improve glycemic control. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of passive heat therapy on glycemic and cardiovascular parameters, and body weight among patients with T2DM. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis were reported according to PRISMA Statement. We conducted a systematic search in three databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL) from inception to 19 August 2021. We included interventional studies reporting on T2DM patients treated with heat therapy. The main outcomes were the changes in pre-and post-treatment cardiometabolic parameters (fasting plasma glucose, glycated plasma hemoglobin, and triglyceride). For these continuous variables, weighted mean differences (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Study protocol number: CRD42020221500. Results Five studies were included in the qualitative and quantitative synthesis, respectively. The results showed a not significant difference in the hemoglobin A1c [WMD −0.549%, 95% CI (−1.262, 0.164), p = 0.131], fasting glucose [WMD −0.290 mmol/l, 95% CI (−0.903, 0.324), p = 0.355]. Triglyceride [WMD 0.035 mmol/l, 95% CI (−0.130, 0.200), p = 0.677] levels were comparable regarding the pre-, and post intervention values. Conclusion Passive heating can be beneficial for patients with T2DM since the slight improvement in certain cardiometabolic parameters support that. However, further randomized controlled trials with longer intervention and follow-up periods are needed to confirm the beneficial effect of passive heat therapy.
format	article
author	Judit Sebők Zsófia Édel Szilárd Váncsa Nelli Farkas Szabolcs Kiss Bálint Erőss Zsolt Török Gábor Balogh Zsolt Balogi Rita Nagy Philip L. Hooper Paige C. Geiger István Wittmann László Vigh Fanni Dembrovszky Péter Hegyi
author_facet	Judit Sebők Zsófia Édel Szilárd Váncsa Nelli Farkas Szabolcs Kiss Bálint Erőss Zsolt Török Gábor Balogh Zsolt Balogi Rita Nagy Philip L. Hooper Paige C. Geiger István Wittmann László Vigh Fanni Dembrovszky Péter Hegyi
author_sort	Judit Sebők
title	Heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short	Heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full	Heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr	Heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort	heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a3a34884c9914f0fa3c6b719569dc10d
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Heat therapy shows benefit in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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