Brain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease

Ryszard Pluta, Marzena UtamekLaboratory of Ischemic and Neurodegenerative Brain Research, Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandAbstract: The development of neuronal death and amyloid plaques is a characteristic feature of ische...

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Autores principales: Ryszard Pluta, Marzena Utamek, Poland
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2008
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a3cfc7c192d6411b9a3ec21789bad2b0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a3cfc7c192d6411b9a3ec21789bad2b02021-12-02T05:00:51ZBrain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/a3cfc7c192d6411b9a3ec21789bad2b02008-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/brain-ischemia-and-ischemic-bloodndashbrain-barrier-as-etiological-fac-a2022https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Ryszard Pluta, Marzena UtamekLaboratory of Ischemic and Neurodegenerative Brain Research, Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandAbstract: The development of neuronal death and amyloid plaques is a characteristic feature of ischemic- and Alzheimer-type dementia. An important aspect of neuronal loss and amyloid plaques are their topography and neuropathogenesis. This review was performed to present the hypothesis that different fragments of blood-borne amyloid precursor protein are able to enter the ischemic blood–brain barrier. Chronic disruption of the blood–brain barrier after ischemic injury was shown. As an effect of chronic ischemic blood–brain barrier injury, a visible connection of amyloid plaques with neurovasculature was observed. This neuropathology appears to have similar distribution and mechanisms to Alzheimer’s disease. The usefulness of rival ischemic theory in elucidating the neuropathogenesis of amyloid plaques formation and neuronal death in Alzheimer’s disorder is discussed.Keywords: brain ischemia, ischemic blood–brain barrier, neuronal death, amyloid plaques, platelets, leukocytes, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease Ryszard PlutaMarzena UtamekPolandDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2008, Iss Issue 5, Pp 855-864 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Ryszard Pluta
Marzena Utamek
Poland
Brain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
description Ryszard Pluta, Marzena UtamekLaboratory of Ischemic and Neurodegenerative Brain Research, Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandAbstract: The development of neuronal death and amyloid plaques is a characteristic feature of ischemic- and Alzheimer-type dementia. An important aspect of neuronal loss and amyloid plaques are their topography and neuropathogenesis. This review was performed to present the hypothesis that different fragments of blood-borne amyloid precursor protein are able to enter the ischemic blood–brain barrier. Chronic disruption of the blood–brain barrier after ischemic injury was shown. As an effect of chronic ischemic blood–brain barrier injury, a visible connection of amyloid plaques with neurovasculature was observed. This neuropathology appears to have similar distribution and mechanisms to Alzheimer’s disease. The usefulness of rival ischemic theory in elucidating the neuropathogenesis of amyloid plaques formation and neuronal death in Alzheimer’s disorder is discussed.Keywords: brain ischemia, ischemic blood–brain barrier, neuronal death, amyloid plaques, platelets, leukocytes, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease
format article
author Ryszard Pluta
Marzena Utamek
Poland
author_facet Ryszard Pluta
Marzena Utamek
Poland
author_sort Ryszard Pluta
title Brain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
title_short Brain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
title_full Brain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
title_fullStr Brain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Brain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
title_sort brain ischemia and ischemic blood–brain barrier as etiological factors in sporadic alzheimer’s disease
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/a3cfc7c192d6411b9a3ec21789bad2b0
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AT marzenautamek brainischemiaandischemicbloodampndashbrainbarrierasetiologicalfactorsinsporadicalzheimeramprsquosdisease
AT poland brainischemiaandischemicbloodampndashbrainbarrierasetiologicalfactorsinsporadicalzheimeramprsquosdisease
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