Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

<h4>Background</h4>The literature identifies several factors that are associated with lower limb performance (LLP). However, there is little consensus on which factors have the major associations with LLP.<h4>Objective</h4>Examine, analyze and summarize the scientific evidenc...

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Autores principales:	Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto, Vitória Monteiro Monte Oliveira, Dihogo Gama de Matos, Ísis Kelly Dos Santos, Adam Baxter-Jones, Vanessa Carla Monteiro Pinto, Tatianny de Macêdo Cesário, Felipe J Aidar, Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Cabral
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a3de6f95b3db45bfa4d05b46c5296672
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a3de6f95b3db45bfa4d05b46c52966722021-12-02T20:17:16ZFactors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258144https://doaj.org/article/a3de6f95b3db45bfa4d05b46c52966722021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258144https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The literature identifies several factors that are associated with lower limb performance (LLP). However, there is little consensus on which factors have the major associations with LLP.<h4>Objective</h4>Examine, analyze and summarize the scientific evidence on the factors associated with the performance of LLP in children and adolescents of both sexes aged between 7 and 17 years.<h4>Design</h4>This systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement and was registered in PROSPERO.<h4>Data sources</h4>A systematic literature search of five electronic databases (i.e., SPORTDiscus, PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS) with date restrictions was conducted (2010 to 2021).<h4>Eligibility criteria for selecting studies</h4>Eligibility criteria included (i) a study published between 2010 and 2021; (ii) a research study with observational design; (iii) a study analyzing LLP; and (iv) a sample composed of young people between 7 and 17 years old (regardless of sex).<h4>Analyses</h4>Literature analysis was carried out in English and Portuguese between 2018 and 2021, "blindly" by two researchers. For data sorting, Rayyan® was used. Data extraction and evidence analysis were performed "blindly", using the Loney scale. The minimum items for observational studies were analyzed by the STROBE checklist. Meta-analyses were conducted based on age group (Childhood [7 to 11 Yrs] and Adolescence [12 to 17 Yrs]) and puberty stages (i.e., Prepupertal and Pubertal). The heterogeneity between the samples of the studies was assessed using the "Cochran's Q" and "I^2" statistics. Meta-regression analyses were performed to check the factors related to heterogeneity of the studies and to check the associations between chronological age and LLP.<h4>Results</h4>The literature search resulted in 1,109,650 observational studies of which 39 were included in this review. Through Meta-analysis and Meta-regressions, it was possible to indicate that advancing chronological age related to increased LLP (p<0.01), and that in relation to puberty stages pubertal subjects had higher LLP than their pre-pubertal peers (p<0.01).<h4>Discussion</h4>The main findings of the present systematic review suggest that as chronological age advances (childhood to adolescence), neuromuscular systems mature and this may be due to advancing puberty, which is also associated with an increase in LLP.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The factors associated with lower limbs performance are still inconsistent in the literature. However, advancing chronological age and stage of puberty are both associated with increased lower limbs performance.<h4>Trial registration</h4>ID-PROSPERO-CRD42020137925.Paulo Francisco de Almeida-NetoVitória Monteiro Monte OliveiraDihogo Gama de MatosÍsis Kelly Dos SantosAdam Baxter-JonesVanessa Carla Monteiro PintoTatianny de Macêdo CesárioFelipe J AidarPaulo Moreira Silva DantasBreno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco CabralPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258144 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Vitória Monteiro Monte Oliveira Dihogo Gama de Matos Ísis Kelly Dos Santos Adam Baxter-Jones Vanessa Carla Monteiro Pinto Tatianny de Macêdo Cesário Felipe J Aidar Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Cabral Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
description	<h4>Background</h4>The literature identifies several factors that are associated with lower limb performance (LLP). However, there is little consensus on which factors have the major associations with LLP.<h4>Objective</h4>Examine, analyze and summarize the scientific evidence on the factors associated with the performance of LLP in children and adolescents of both sexes aged between 7 and 17 years.<h4>Design</h4>This systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement and was registered in PROSPERO.<h4>Data sources</h4>A systematic literature search of five electronic databases (i.e., SPORTDiscus, PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS) with date restrictions was conducted (2010 to 2021).<h4>Eligibility criteria for selecting studies</h4>Eligibility criteria included (i) a study published between 2010 and 2021; (ii) a research study with observational design; (iii) a study analyzing LLP; and (iv) a sample composed of young people between 7 and 17 years old (regardless of sex).<h4>Analyses</h4>Literature analysis was carried out in English and Portuguese between 2018 and 2021, "blindly" by two researchers. For data sorting, Rayyan® was used. Data extraction and evidence analysis were performed "blindly", using the Loney scale. The minimum items for observational studies were analyzed by the STROBE checklist. Meta-analyses were conducted based on age group (Childhood [7 to 11 Yrs] and Adolescence [12 to 17 Yrs]) and puberty stages (i.e., Prepupertal and Pubertal). The heterogeneity between the samples of the studies was assessed using the "Cochran's Q" and "I^2" statistics. Meta-regression analyses were performed to check the factors related to heterogeneity of the studies and to check the associations between chronological age and LLP.<h4>Results</h4>The literature search resulted in 1,109,650 observational studies of which 39 were included in this review. Through Meta-analysis and Meta-regressions, it was possible to indicate that advancing chronological age related to increased LLP (p<0.01), and that in relation to puberty stages pubertal subjects had higher LLP than their pre-pubertal peers (p<0.01).<h4>Discussion</h4>The main findings of the present systematic review suggest that as chronological age advances (childhood to adolescence), neuromuscular systems mature and this may be due to advancing puberty, which is also associated with an increase in LLP.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The factors associated with lower limbs performance are still inconsistent in the literature. However, advancing chronological age and stage of puberty are both associated with increased lower limbs performance.<h4>Trial registration</h4>ID-PROSPERO-CRD42020137925.
format	article
author	Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Vitória Monteiro Monte Oliveira Dihogo Gama de Matos Ísis Kelly Dos Santos Adam Baxter-Jones Vanessa Carla Monteiro Pinto Tatianny de Macêdo Cesário Felipe J Aidar Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Cabral
author_facet	Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Vitória Monteiro Monte Oliveira Dihogo Gama de Matos Ísis Kelly Dos Santos Adam Baxter-Jones Vanessa Carla Monteiro Pinto Tatianny de Macêdo Cesário Felipe J Aidar Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Cabral
author_sort	Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto
title	Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
title_short	Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
title_full	Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
title_fullStr	Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed	Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
title_sort	factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a3de6f95b3db45bfa4d05b46c5296672
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Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

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