Presence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review

Tetracyclines and sulfonamides are broad-spectrum antibacterial agents which have been used to treat bacterial infections for over half a century. The widespread use of tetracyclines and sulfonamides led to the emergence of resistance in a diverse group of bacteria. This resistance can be studied by...

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Autores principales:	Sabrina Lunara Santos Pavelquesi, Ana Carolina Almeida de Oliveira Ferreira, Angeislenie Ricelle Magalhães Rodrigues, Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva, Daniela Castilho Orsi, Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	tetracycline sulfonamide <i>Salmonella</i> antibiotic resistance Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a3dfedc24d2a43a5b9df6110ba9c2e1f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a3dfedc24d2a43a5b9df6110ba9c2e1f2021-11-25T16:22:38ZPresence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review10.3390/antibiotics101113142079-6382https://doaj.org/article/a3dfedc24d2a43a5b9df6110ba9c2e1f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/11/1314https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6382Tetracyclines and sulfonamides are broad-spectrum antibacterial agents which have been used to treat bacterial infections for over half a century. The widespread use of tetracyclines and sulfonamides led to the emergence of resistance in a diverse group of bacteria. This resistance can be studied by searching for resistance genes present in the bacteria responsible for different resistance mechanisms. <i>Salmonella</i> is one of the leading bacteria causing foodborne diseases worldwide, and its resistance to tetracyclines and sulfonamides has been widely reported. The literature review searched the Virtual Health Library for articles with specific data in the studied samples: the resistance genes found, the primers used in PCR, and the thermocycler conditions. The results revealed that <i>Salmonella</i> presented high rates of resistance to tetracycline and sulfonamide, and the most frequent samples used to isolate <i>Salmonella</i> were poultry and pork. The tetracycline resistance genes most frequently detected from <i>Salmonella</i> spp. were <i>tetA</i> followed by <i>tetB</i>. The gene <i>sul1</i> followed by <i>sul2</i> were the most frequently sulfonamide resistance genes present in <i>Salmonella</i>. These genes are associated with plasmids, transposons, or both, and are often conjugative, highlighting the transference potential of these genes to other bacteria, environments, animals, and humans.Sabrina Lunara Santos PavelquesiAna Carolina Almeida de Oliveira FerreiraAngeislenie Ricelle Magalhães RodriguesCalliandra Maria de Souza SilvaDaniela Castilho OrsiIzabel Cristina Rodrigues da SilvaMDPI AGarticletetracyclinesulfonamide<i>Salmonella</i>antibiotic resistanceTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENAntibiotics, Vol 10, Iss 1314, p 1314 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	tetracycline sulfonamide <i>Salmonella</i> antibiotic resistance Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950
spellingShingle	tetracycline sulfonamide <i>Salmonella</i> antibiotic resistance Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Sabrina Lunara Santos Pavelquesi Ana Carolina Almeida de Oliveira Ferreira Angeislenie Ricelle Magalhães Rodrigues Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva Daniela Castilho Orsi Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva Presence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review
description	Tetracyclines and sulfonamides are broad-spectrum antibacterial agents which have been used to treat bacterial infections for over half a century. The widespread use of tetracyclines and sulfonamides led to the emergence of resistance in a diverse group of bacteria. This resistance can be studied by searching for resistance genes present in the bacteria responsible for different resistance mechanisms. <i>Salmonella</i> is one of the leading bacteria causing foodborne diseases worldwide, and its resistance to tetracyclines and sulfonamides has been widely reported. The literature review searched the Virtual Health Library for articles with specific data in the studied samples: the resistance genes found, the primers used in PCR, and the thermocycler conditions. The results revealed that <i>Salmonella</i> presented high rates of resistance to tetracycline and sulfonamide, and the most frequent samples used to isolate <i>Salmonella</i> were poultry and pork. The tetracycline resistance genes most frequently detected from <i>Salmonella</i> spp. were <i>tetA</i> followed by <i>tetB</i>. The gene <i>sul1</i> followed by <i>sul2</i> were the most frequently sulfonamide resistance genes present in <i>Salmonella</i>. These genes are associated with plasmids, transposons, or both, and are often conjugative, highlighting the transference potential of these genes to other bacteria, environments, animals, and humans.
format	article
author	Sabrina Lunara Santos Pavelquesi Ana Carolina Almeida de Oliveira Ferreira Angeislenie Ricelle Magalhães Rodrigues Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva Daniela Castilho Orsi Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva
author_facet	Sabrina Lunara Santos Pavelquesi Ana Carolina Almeida de Oliveira Ferreira Angeislenie Ricelle Magalhães Rodrigues Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva Daniela Castilho Orsi Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva
author_sort	Sabrina Lunara Santos Pavelquesi
title	Presence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review
title_short	Presence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review
title_full	Presence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review
title_fullStr	Presence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed	Presence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review
title_sort	presence of tetracycline and sulfonamide resistance genes in <i>salmonella</i> spp.: literature review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a3dfedc24d2a43a5b9df6110ba9c2e1f
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Presence of Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Resistance Genes in <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Literature Review

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