An Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment

Advanced wastewater treatment processes are required to implement wastewater reuse in agriculture or industry, the efficient removal of targeted priority and emerging organic & inorganic pollutants being compulsory (due to their eco-toxicological and human health effects, bio-accumulative, and d...

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Autores principales: Florin Bucatariu, Carmen Teodosiu, Irina Morosanu, Daniela Fighir, Ramona Ciobanu, Larisa-Maria Petrila, Marcela Mihai
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a3e846d54be3407883ed8cf02d3c4a2c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a3e846d54be3407883ed8cf02d3c4a2c2021-11-25T18:48:48ZAn Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment10.3390/polym132239632073-4360https://doaj.org/article/a3e846d54be3407883ed8cf02d3c4a2c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/3963https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360Advanced wastewater treatment processes are required to implement wastewater reuse in agriculture or industry, the efficient removal of targeted priority and emerging organic & inorganic pollutants being compulsory (due to their eco-toxicological and human health effects, bio-accumulative, and degradation characteristics). Various processes such as membrane separations, adsorption, advanced oxidation, filtration, disinfection may be used in combination with one or more conventional treatment stages, but technical and environmental criteria are important to assess their application. Natural and synthetic polyelectrolytes combined with some inorganic materials or other organic or inorganic polymers create new materials (composites) that are currently used in sorption of toxic pollutants. The recent developments on the synthesis and characterization of composites based on polyelectrolytes, divided according to their macroscopic shape—beads, core-shell, gels, nanofibers, membranes—are discussed, and a correlation of their actual structure and properties with the adsorption mechanisms and removal efficiencies of various pollutants in aqueous media (priority and emerging pollutants or other model pollutants) are presented.Florin BucatariuCarmen TeodosiuIrina MorosanuDaniela FighirRamona CiobanuLarisa-Maria PetrilaMarcela MihaiMDPI AGarticleadvanced wastewater treatmentpolyelectrolytescompositessorptionheavy metal ionsinorganic pollutantsOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3963, p 3963 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic advanced wastewater treatment
polyelectrolytes
composites
sorption
heavy metal ions
inorganic pollutants
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle advanced wastewater treatment
polyelectrolytes
composites
sorption
heavy metal ions
inorganic pollutants
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Florin Bucatariu
Carmen Teodosiu
Irina Morosanu
Daniela Fighir
Ramona Ciobanu
Larisa-Maria Petrila
Marcela Mihai
An Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment
description Advanced wastewater treatment processes are required to implement wastewater reuse in agriculture or industry, the efficient removal of targeted priority and emerging organic & inorganic pollutants being compulsory (due to their eco-toxicological and human health effects, bio-accumulative, and degradation characteristics). Various processes such as membrane separations, adsorption, advanced oxidation, filtration, disinfection may be used in combination with one or more conventional treatment stages, but technical and environmental criteria are important to assess their application. Natural and synthetic polyelectrolytes combined with some inorganic materials or other organic or inorganic polymers create new materials (composites) that are currently used in sorption of toxic pollutants. The recent developments on the synthesis and characterization of composites based on polyelectrolytes, divided according to their macroscopic shape—beads, core-shell, gels, nanofibers, membranes—are discussed, and a correlation of their actual structure and properties with the adsorption mechanisms and removal efficiencies of various pollutants in aqueous media (priority and emerging pollutants or other model pollutants) are presented.
format article
author Florin Bucatariu
Carmen Teodosiu
Irina Morosanu
Daniela Fighir
Ramona Ciobanu
Larisa-Maria Petrila
Marcela Mihai
author_facet Florin Bucatariu
Carmen Teodosiu
Irina Morosanu
Daniela Fighir
Ramona Ciobanu
Larisa-Maria Petrila
Marcela Mihai
author_sort Florin Bucatariu
title An Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment
title_short An Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment
title_full An Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment
title_fullStr An Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment
title_full_unstemmed An Overview on Composite Sorbents Based on Polyelectrolytes Used in Advanced Wastewater Treatment
title_sort overview on composite sorbents based on polyelectrolytes used in advanced wastewater treatment
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a3e846d54be3407883ed8cf02d3c4a2c
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