CalDAG-GEFI Deficiency in a Family with Symptomatic Heterozygous and Homozygous Carriers of a Likely Pathogenic Variant in <i>RASGRP2</i>

<i>RASGRP2</i> encodes the calcium and diacylglycerol (DAG)-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor I (CalDAG-GEFI) identified as a Rap1-activating molecule. Pathogenic variants previously identified in <i>RASGRP2</i> allowed the characterization of CalDAG-GEFI deficienc...

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Autores principales: Sara Morais, Mónica Pereira, Catarina Lau, Ana Gonçalves, Catarina Monteiro, Marta Gonçalves, Jorge Oliveira, Lurdes Moreira, Eugénia Cruz, Rosário Santos, Margarida Lima
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a405991a6b0f42dc875ca6672994f245
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Sumario:<i>RASGRP2</i> encodes the calcium and diacylglycerol (DAG)-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor I (CalDAG-GEFI) identified as a Rap1-activating molecule. Pathogenic variants previously identified in <i>RASGRP2</i> allowed the characterization of CalDAG-GEFI deficiency as a non-syndromic, autosomal recessive platelet function disease. We report on the clinical manifestations and laboratory features of a Portuguese family with a likely pathogenic variant in <i>RASGRP2</i> (c.999G>C leading to a p.Lys333Asn change in the CDC25 catalytic domain of CalDAG-GEFI) and discuss the contribution of this variant to the disease manifestations. Based on the study of this family with one homozygous patient and five heterozygous carriers and on a critical analysis of the literature, we challenge previous knowledge that CalDAG-GEFI deficiency only manifests in homozygous patients. Our data suggest that at least for the <i>RASGRP2</i> variant reported herein, there is a phenotypic expression, albeit milder, in heterozygous carriers.