Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors

Energy storage is an integral part of the modern world. One of the newest and most interesting concepts is the internal hybridization achieved in metal-ion capacitors. In this study, for the first time we used sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a sacrificial material for the preparation of next-generatio...

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Autores principales: Jeżowski Pawel, Crosnier Olivier, Brousse Thierry
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a425bae724a041a18d4197748045c2862021-12-05T14:10:44ZSodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors2391-542010.1515/chem-2021-0040https://doaj.org/article/a425bae724a041a18d4197748045c2862021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2021-0040https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5420Energy storage is an integral part of the modern world. One of the newest and most interesting concepts is the internal hybridization achieved in metal-ion capacitors. In this study, for the first time we used sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a sacrificial material for the preparation of next-generation sodium-ion capacitors (NICs). NaBH4 is a material with large irreversible capacity of ca. 700 mA h g−1 at very low extraction potential close to 2.4 vs Na+/Na0. An assembled NIC cell with the composite-positive electrode (activated carbon/NaBH4) and hard carbon as the negative one operates in the voltage range from 2.2 to 3.8 V for 5,000 cycles and retains 92% of its initial capacitance. The presented NIC has good efficiency >98% and energy density of ca. 18 W h kg−1 at power 2 kW kg−1 which is more than the energy (7 W h kg−1 at 2 kW kg−1) of an electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC) operating at voltage 2.7 V with the equivalent components as in NIC. Tin phosphide (Sn4P3) as a negative electrode allowed the reaching of higher values of the specific energy density 33 W h kg−1 (ca. four times higher than EDLC) at the power density of 2 kW kg−1, with only 1% of capacity loss upon 5,000 cycles and efficiency >99%.Jeżowski PawelCrosnier OlivierBrousse ThierryDe Gruyterarticlesodium-ion capacitorssacrificial saltsodium inorganic saltpre-sodiationcomposite carbon electrodeChemistryQD1-999ENOpen Chemistry, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 432-441 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sodium-ion capacitors
sacrificial salt
sodium inorganic salt
pre-sodiation
composite carbon electrode
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle sodium-ion capacitors
sacrificial salt
sodium inorganic salt
pre-sodiation
composite carbon electrode
Chemistry
QD1-999
Jeżowski Pawel
Crosnier Olivier
Brousse Thierry
Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors
description Energy storage is an integral part of the modern world. One of the newest and most interesting concepts is the internal hybridization achieved in metal-ion capacitors. In this study, for the first time we used sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a sacrificial material for the preparation of next-generation sodium-ion capacitors (NICs). NaBH4 is a material with large irreversible capacity of ca. 700 mA h g−1 at very low extraction potential close to 2.4 vs Na+/Na0. An assembled NIC cell with the composite-positive electrode (activated carbon/NaBH4) and hard carbon as the negative one operates in the voltage range from 2.2 to 3.8 V for 5,000 cycles and retains 92% of its initial capacitance. The presented NIC has good efficiency >98% and energy density of ca. 18 W h kg−1 at power 2 kW kg−1 which is more than the energy (7 W h kg−1 at 2 kW kg−1) of an electrical double-layer capacitor (EDLC) operating at voltage 2.7 V with the equivalent components as in NIC. Tin phosphide (Sn4P3) as a negative electrode allowed the reaching of higher values of the specific energy density 33 W h kg−1 (ca. four times higher than EDLC) at the power density of 2 kW kg−1, with only 1% of capacity loss upon 5,000 cycles and efficiency >99%.
format article
author Jeżowski Pawel
Crosnier Olivier
Brousse Thierry
author_facet Jeżowski Pawel
Crosnier Olivier
Brousse Thierry
author_sort Jeżowski Pawel
title Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors
title_short Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors
title_full Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors
title_fullStr Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors
title_sort sodium borohydride (nabh4) as a high-capacity material for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a425bae724a041a18d4197748045c286
work_keys_str_mv AT jezowskipawel sodiumborohydridenabh4asahighcapacitymaterialfornextgenerationsodiumioncapacitors
AT crosnierolivier sodiumborohydridenabh4asahighcapacitymaterialfornextgenerationsodiumioncapacitors
AT broussethierry sodiumborohydridenabh4asahighcapacitymaterialfornextgenerationsodiumioncapacitors
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