Reproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive Argentine ant

Abstract In social species, the presence of several reproductive individuals can generate conflict. In social insects, as queen number increases, individual oviposition rate may decrease because of direct and indirect behavioural and/or chemical interactions. Understanding the factors that mediate d...

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Autores principales: Sílvia Abril, Crisanto Gómez
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a429b197cc4141c6917fc82369ede4e6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a429b197cc4141c6917fc82369ede4e62021-12-02T15:10:25ZReproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive Argentine ant10.1038/s41598-020-77574-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a429b197cc4141c6917fc82369ede4e62020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77574-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In social species, the presence of several reproductive individuals can generate conflict. In social insects, as queen number increases, individual oviposition rate may decrease because of direct and indirect behavioural and/or chemical interactions. Understanding the factors that mediate differences in queen fecundity should provide insight into the regulation and maintenance of highly polygynous insect societies, such as those of the invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile). In this study, we investigated (1) whether differences in the oviposition rates of Argentine ant queens exposed to polygynous conditions could result from interactions among them; (2) whether such differences in fecundity stemmed from differences in worker attention; and (3) whether polygynous conditions affected the cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of queens (CHCs). We found that differences in queen fecundity and CHC profiles observed under polygynous conditions disappeared when queens were exposed to monogynous conditions, suggesting some form of reproductive inhibition may exist when queens cohabit. These differences did not seem to arise from variation in worker attention because more fecund queens were not more attractive to workers. Levels of some CHCs were higher in more fecund queens. These CHCs are associated with greater queen productivity and survival. Our findings indicate that such compounds could be multifunctional queen pheromones.Sílvia AbrilCrisanto GómezNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sílvia Abril
Crisanto Gómez
Reproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive Argentine ant
description Abstract In social species, the presence of several reproductive individuals can generate conflict. In social insects, as queen number increases, individual oviposition rate may decrease because of direct and indirect behavioural and/or chemical interactions. Understanding the factors that mediate differences in queen fecundity should provide insight into the regulation and maintenance of highly polygynous insect societies, such as those of the invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile). In this study, we investigated (1) whether differences in the oviposition rates of Argentine ant queens exposed to polygynous conditions could result from interactions among them; (2) whether such differences in fecundity stemmed from differences in worker attention; and (3) whether polygynous conditions affected the cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of queens (CHCs). We found that differences in queen fecundity and CHC profiles observed under polygynous conditions disappeared when queens were exposed to monogynous conditions, suggesting some form of reproductive inhibition may exist when queens cohabit. These differences did not seem to arise from variation in worker attention because more fecund queens were not more attractive to workers. Levels of some CHCs were higher in more fecund queens. These CHCs are associated with greater queen productivity and survival. Our findings indicate that such compounds could be multifunctional queen pheromones.
format article
author Sílvia Abril
Crisanto Gómez
author_facet Sílvia Abril
Crisanto Gómez
author_sort Sílvia Abril
title Reproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive Argentine ant
title_short Reproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive Argentine ant
title_full Reproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive Argentine ant
title_fullStr Reproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive Argentine ant
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive Argentine ant
title_sort reproductive inhibition among nestmate queens in the invasive argentine ant
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/a429b197cc4141c6917fc82369ede4e6
work_keys_str_mv AT silviaabril reproductiveinhibitionamongnestmatequeensintheinvasiveargentineant
AT crisantogomez reproductiveinhibitionamongnestmatequeensintheinvasiveargentineant
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