Focused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): a PCR-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia.

Recent studies have shown that Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in Pailin province, along the border between Thailand and Cambodia, have become resistant to artemisinin derivatives. To better define the epidemiology of P. falciparum populations and to assess the risk of the possible spread of...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Stefan Hoyer, Sokomar Nguon, Saorin Kim, Najibullah Habib, Nimol Khim, Sarorn Sum, Eva-Maria Christophel, Steven Bjorge, Andrew Thomson, Sim Kheng, Nguon Chea, Sovann Yok, Samphornarann Top, Seyha Ros, Uth Sophal, Michelle M Thompson, Steve Mellor, Frédéric Ariey, Benoit Witkowski, Chhiang Yeang, Shunmay Yeung, Socheat Duong, Robert D Newman, Didier Menard
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a431e3e98897436e9e09bef3d6c71638
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:a431e3e98897436e9e09bef3d6c71638
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a431e3e98897436e9e09bef3d6c716382021-11-18T08:13:34ZFocused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): a PCR-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0045797https://doaj.org/article/a431e3e98897436e9e09bef3d6c716382012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23049687/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Recent studies have shown that Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in Pailin province, along the border between Thailand and Cambodia, have become resistant to artemisinin derivatives. To better define the epidemiology of P. falciparum populations and to assess the risk of the possible spread of these parasites outside Pailin, a new epidemiological tool named "Focused Screening and Treatment" (FSAT), based on active molecular detection of asymptomatic parasite carriers was introduced in 2010. Cross-sectional malariometric surveys using PCR were carried out in 20 out of 109 villages in Pailin province. Individuals detected as P. falciparum carriers were treated with atovaquone-proguanil combination plus a single dose of primaquine if the patient was non-G6PD deficient. Interviews were conducted to elicit history of cross-border travel that might contribute to the spread of artemisinin-resistant parasites. After directly observed treatment, patients were followed up and re-examined on day 7 and day 28. Among 6931 individuals screened, prevalence of P. falciparum carriers was less than 1%, of whom 96% were asymptomatic. Only 1.6% of the individuals had a travel history or plans to go outside Cambodia, with none of those tested being positive for P. falciparum. Retrospective analysis, using 2010 routine surveillance data, showed significant differences in the prevalence of asymptomatic carriers discovered by FSAT between villages classified as "high risk" and "low risk" based on malaria incidence data. All positive individuals treated and followed-up until day 28 were cured. No mutant-type allele related to atovaquone resistance was found. FSAT is a potentially useful tool to detect, treat and track clusters of asymptomatic carriers of P. falciparum along with providing valuable epidemiological information regarding cross-border movements of potential malaria parasite carriers and parasite gene flow.Stefan HoyerSokomar NguonSaorin KimNajibullah HabibNimol KhimSarorn SumEva-Maria ChristophelSteven BjorgeAndrew ThomsonSim KhengNguon CheaSovann YokSamphornarann TopSeyha RosUth SophalMichelle M ThompsonSteve MellorFrédéric ArieyBenoit WitkowskiChhiang YeangShunmay YeungSocheat DuongRobert D NewmanDidier MenardPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 10, p e45797 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Stefan Hoyer
Sokomar Nguon
Saorin Kim
Najibullah Habib
Nimol Khim
Sarorn Sum
Eva-Maria Christophel
Steven Bjorge
Andrew Thomson
Sim Kheng
Nguon Chea
Sovann Yok
Samphornarann Top
Seyha Ros
Uth Sophal
Michelle M Thompson
Steve Mellor
Frédéric Ariey
Benoit Witkowski
Chhiang Yeang
Shunmay Yeung
Socheat Duong
Robert D Newman
Didier Menard
Focused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): a PCR-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia.
description Recent studies have shown that Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in Pailin province, along the border between Thailand and Cambodia, have become resistant to artemisinin derivatives. To better define the epidemiology of P. falciparum populations and to assess the risk of the possible spread of these parasites outside Pailin, a new epidemiological tool named "Focused Screening and Treatment" (FSAT), based on active molecular detection of asymptomatic parasite carriers was introduced in 2010. Cross-sectional malariometric surveys using PCR were carried out in 20 out of 109 villages in Pailin province. Individuals detected as P. falciparum carriers were treated with atovaquone-proguanil combination plus a single dose of primaquine if the patient was non-G6PD deficient. Interviews were conducted to elicit history of cross-border travel that might contribute to the spread of artemisinin-resistant parasites. After directly observed treatment, patients were followed up and re-examined on day 7 and day 28. Among 6931 individuals screened, prevalence of P. falciparum carriers was less than 1%, of whom 96% were asymptomatic. Only 1.6% of the individuals had a travel history or plans to go outside Cambodia, with none of those tested being positive for P. falciparum. Retrospective analysis, using 2010 routine surveillance data, showed significant differences in the prevalence of asymptomatic carriers discovered by FSAT between villages classified as "high risk" and "low risk" based on malaria incidence data. All positive individuals treated and followed-up until day 28 were cured. No mutant-type allele related to atovaquone resistance was found. FSAT is a potentially useful tool to detect, treat and track clusters of asymptomatic carriers of P. falciparum along with providing valuable epidemiological information regarding cross-border movements of potential malaria parasite carriers and parasite gene flow.
format article
author Stefan Hoyer
Sokomar Nguon
Saorin Kim
Najibullah Habib
Nimol Khim
Sarorn Sum
Eva-Maria Christophel
Steven Bjorge
Andrew Thomson
Sim Kheng
Nguon Chea
Sovann Yok
Samphornarann Top
Seyha Ros
Uth Sophal
Michelle M Thompson
Steve Mellor
Frédéric Ariey
Benoit Witkowski
Chhiang Yeang
Shunmay Yeung
Socheat Duong
Robert D Newman
Didier Menard
author_facet Stefan Hoyer
Sokomar Nguon
Saorin Kim
Najibullah Habib
Nimol Khim
Sarorn Sum
Eva-Maria Christophel
Steven Bjorge
Andrew Thomson
Sim Kheng
Nguon Chea
Sovann Yok
Samphornarann Top
Seyha Ros
Uth Sophal
Michelle M Thompson
Steve Mellor
Frédéric Ariey
Benoit Witkowski
Chhiang Yeang
Shunmay Yeung
Socheat Duong
Robert D Newman
Didier Menard
author_sort Stefan Hoyer
title Focused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): a PCR-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia.
title_short Focused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): a PCR-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia.
title_full Focused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): a PCR-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia.
title_fullStr Focused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): a PCR-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia.
title_full_unstemmed Focused Screening and Treatment (FSAT): a PCR-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant P. falciparum, Pailin, Cambodia.
title_sort focused screening and treatment (fsat): a pcr-based strategy to detect malaria parasite carriers and contain drug resistant p. falciparum, pailin, cambodia.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/a431e3e98897436e9e09bef3d6c71638
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanhoyer focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT sokomarnguon focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT saorinkim focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT najibullahhabib focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT nimolkhim focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT sarornsum focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT evamariachristophel focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT stevenbjorge focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT andrewthomson focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT simkheng focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT nguonchea focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT sovannyok focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT samphornaranntop focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT seyharos focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT uthsophal focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT michellemthompson focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT stevemellor focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT fredericariey focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT benoitwitkowski focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT chhiangyeang focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT shunmayyeung focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT socheatduong focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT robertdnewman focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
AT didiermenard focusedscreeningandtreatmentfsatapcrbasedstrategytodetectmalariaparasitecarriersandcontaindrugresistantpfalciparumpailincambodia
_version_ 1718422063644934144