Computational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity

Abstract Computational protein design has advanced very rapidly over the last decade, but there remain few examples of artificial proteins with direct medical applications. This study describes a new artificial β-trefoil lectin that recognises Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, and which was designed with th...

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Autores principales: Daiki Terada, Arnout R. D. Voet, Hiroki Noguchi, Kenichi Kamata, Mio Ohki, Christine Addy, Yuki Fujii, Daiki Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Ozeki, Jeremy R. H. Tame, Kam Y. J. Zhang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a440be7c963c4aa4b4ba9fc614b1d221
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a440be7c963c4aa4b4ba9fc614b1d2212021-12-02T15:06:19ZComputational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity10.1038/s41598-017-06332-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a440be7c963c4aa4b4ba9fc614b1d2212017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06332-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Computational protein design has advanced very rapidly over the last decade, but there remain few examples of artificial proteins with direct medical applications. This study describes a new artificial β-trefoil lectin that recognises Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, and which was designed with the intention of finding a basis for novel cancer treatments or diagnostics. The new protein, called “Mitsuba”, is based on the structure of the natural shellfish lectin MytiLec-1, a member of a small lectin family that uses unique sequence motifs to bind α-D-galactose. The three subdomains of MytiLec-1 each carry one galactose binding site, and the 149-residue protein forms a tight dimer in solution. Mitsuba (meaning “three-leaf” in Japanese) was created by symmetry constraining the structure of a MytiLec-1 subunit, resulting in a 150-residue sequence that contains three identical tandem repeats. Mitsuba-1 was expressed and crystallised to confirm the X-ray structure matches the predicted model. Mitsuba-1 recognises cancer cells that express globotriose (Galα(1,4)Galβ(1,4)Glc) on the surface, but the cytotoxicity is abolished.Daiki TeradaArnout R. D. VoetHiroki NoguchiKenichi KamataMio OhkiChristine AddyYuki FujiiDaiki YamamotoYasuhiro OzekiJeremy R. H. TameKam Y. J. ZhangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Daiki Terada
Arnout R. D. Voet
Hiroki Noguchi
Kenichi Kamata
Mio Ohki
Christine Addy
Yuki Fujii
Daiki Yamamoto
Yasuhiro Ozeki
Jeremy R. H. Tame
Kam Y. J. Zhang
Computational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity
description Abstract Computational protein design has advanced very rapidly over the last decade, but there remain few examples of artificial proteins with direct medical applications. This study describes a new artificial β-trefoil lectin that recognises Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, and which was designed with the intention of finding a basis for novel cancer treatments or diagnostics. The new protein, called “Mitsuba”, is based on the structure of the natural shellfish lectin MytiLec-1, a member of a small lectin family that uses unique sequence motifs to bind α-D-galactose. The three subdomains of MytiLec-1 each carry one galactose binding site, and the 149-residue protein forms a tight dimer in solution. Mitsuba (meaning “three-leaf” in Japanese) was created by symmetry constraining the structure of a MytiLec-1 subunit, resulting in a 150-residue sequence that contains three identical tandem repeats. Mitsuba-1 was expressed and crystallised to confirm the X-ray structure matches the predicted model. Mitsuba-1 recognises cancer cells that express globotriose (Galα(1,4)Galβ(1,4)Glc) on the surface, but the cytotoxicity is abolished.
format article
author Daiki Terada
Arnout R. D. Voet
Hiroki Noguchi
Kenichi Kamata
Mio Ohki
Christine Addy
Yuki Fujii
Daiki Yamamoto
Yasuhiro Ozeki
Jeremy R. H. Tame
Kam Y. J. Zhang
author_facet Daiki Terada
Arnout R. D. Voet
Hiroki Noguchi
Kenichi Kamata
Mio Ohki
Christine Addy
Yuki Fujii
Daiki Yamamoto
Yasuhiro Ozeki
Jeremy R. H. Tame
Kam Y. J. Zhang
author_sort Daiki Terada
title Computational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity
title_short Computational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity
title_full Computational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity
title_fullStr Computational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity
title_full_unstemmed Computational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity
title_sort computational design of a symmetrical β-trefoil lectin with cancer cell binding activity
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/a440be7c963c4aa4b4ba9fc614b1d221
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