Health effects of immediate telework introduction during the COVID-19 era in Japan: A cross-sectional study.

<h4>Background</h4>Telework has been widely discussed in several fields; however, there is a lack of research on the health aspects of teleworking. The current study was conducted to determine the health effects of teleworking during an emergency statement as evidence for future policy d...

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Autores principales: Qian Niu, Tomohisa Nagata, Naoto Fukutani, Masato Tezuka, Kanako Shimoura, Momoko Nagai-Tanima, Tomoki Aoyama
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a444a66ba5404697ae2c564c6131ca572021-11-25T05:54:12ZHealth effects of immediate telework introduction during the COVID-19 era in Japan: A cross-sectional study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256530https://doaj.org/article/a444a66ba5404697ae2c564c6131ca572021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256530https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Telework has been widely discussed in several fields; however, there is a lack of research on the health aspects of teleworking. The current study was conducted to determine the health effects of teleworking during an emergency statement as evidence for future policy development.<h4>Method</h4>This was a cross-sectional study in which we administered an online questionnaire to 5,214 general workers (response rate = 36.4%) from June 2020 to August 2020. Based on working methods during the pandemic, workers were categorized into the office group (n = 86) and telework group (n = 1597), and we characterized their demographics, changes in lifestyle, telework status, physical symptoms, and mental health.<h4>Results</h4>The results showed that the workers' residence, marital status, management positions, and employee status affected the choice of the work method. During the emergency, teleworkers experienced more changes in their habits than office workers. In terms of exercise habits, 67.0% of the individuals belonging to the office-telework (OT) group exercised less. Approximately half of the teleworkers were satisfied with their telework, and those in the OT group were less satisfied with their telework than those in the telework-telework (TT) group, and they reported an increase in both working hours and meeting hours. Work-family conflict was more pronounced in the TT group than in the two other groups. Only 13.2% of individuals did not experience any stress in the past 30 days, and all three groups showed varying degrees of anxiety and depressive tendencies. In addition, all teleworkers experienced adverse physical symptoms before and after the emergency.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Health issues associated with teleworking should be given adequate attention.Qian NiuTomohisa NagataNaoto FukutaniMasato TezukaKanako ShimouraMomoko Nagai-TanimaTomoki AoyamaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0256530 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Qian Niu
Tomohisa Nagata
Naoto Fukutani
Masato Tezuka
Kanako Shimoura
Momoko Nagai-Tanima
Tomoki Aoyama
Health effects of immediate telework introduction during the COVID-19 era in Japan: A cross-sectional study.
description <h4>Background</h4>Telework has been widely discussed in several fields; however, there is a lack of research on the health aspects of teleworking. The current study was conducted to determine the health effects of teleworking during an emergency statement as evidence for future policy development.<h4>Method</h4>This was a cross-sectional study in which we administered an online questionnaire to 5,214 general workers (response rate = 36.4%) from June 2020 to August 2020. Based on working methods during the pandemic, workers were categorized into the office group (n = 86) and telework group (n = 1597), and we characterized their demographics, changes in lifestyle, telework status, physical symptoms, and mental health.<h4>Results</h4>The results showed that the workers' residence, marital status, management positions, and employee status affected the choice of the work method. During the emergency, teleworkers experienced more changes in their habits than office workers. In terms of exercise habits, 67.0% of the individuals belonging to the office-telework (OT) group exercised less. Approximately half of the teleworkers were satisfied with their telework, and those in the OT group were less satisfied with their telework than those in the telework-telework (TT) group, and they reported an increase in both working hours and meeting hours. Work-family conflict was more pronounced in the TT group than in the two other groups. Only 13.2% of individuals did not experience any stress in the past 30 days, and all three groups showed varying degrees of anxiety and depressive tendencies. In addition, all teleworkers experienced adverse physical symptoms before and after the emergency.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Health issues associated with teleworking should be given adequate attention.
format article
author Qian Niu
Tomohisa Nagata
Naoto Fukutani
Masato Tezuka
Kanako Shimoura
Momoko Nagai-Tanima
Tomoki Aoyama
author_facet Qian Niu
Tomohisa Nagata
Naoto Fukutani
Masato Tezuka
Kanako Shimoura
Momoko Nagai-Tanima
Tomoki Aoyama
author_sort Qian Niu
title Health effects of immediate telework introduction during the COVID-19 era in Japan: A cross-sectional study.
title_short Health effects of immediate telework introduction during the COVID-19 era in Japan: A cross-sectional study.
title_full Health effects of immediate telework introduction during the COVID-19 era in Japan: A cross-sectional study.
title_fullStr Health effects of immediate telework introduction during the COVID-19 era in Japan: A cross-sectional study.
title_full_unstemmed Health effects of immediate telework introduction during the COVID-19 era in Japan: A cross-sectional study.
title_sort health effects of immediate telework introduction during the covid-19 era in japan: a cross-sectional study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a444a66ba5404697ae2c564c6131ca57
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