An optimized location service for the fifth generation VANETs inspired by traffic lights.

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) address a steadily expanding demand, particularly for public emergency applications. Real-time localization of destination vehicles is important for determining the route to deliver messages. Existing location administration services in VANETs are classified as flo...

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Autores principales: Esraa Al-Ezaly, Ahmed Abo-Elfetoh, Sara Elhishi
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a44c29238ba84c5db8a2f189bb49b32a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a44c29238ba84c5db8a2f189bb49b32a2021-12-02T20:12:50ZAn optimized location service for the fifth generation VANETs inspired by traffic lights.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259060https://doaj.org/article/a44c29238ba84c5db8a2f189bb49b32a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259060https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) address a steadily expanding demand, particularly for public emergency applications. Real-time localization of destination vehicles is important for determining the route to deliver messages. Existing location administration services in VANETs are classified as flooding-based, flat-based, and geographic-based location services. Existing localization techniques suffer from network disconnection and overloading because of 5G VANET topology changes. 5G VANETs have low delay and support time-sensitive applications. A traffic light-inspired location service (TLILS) is proposed to manage localization inspired by traffic lights. The proposed optimized localization service uses roadside units (RSUs) as location servers. RSUs with the maximum traffic weight metrics were chosen. Traffic weight metrics are based on speed of vehicles, connection time and density of neighboring vehicles. The proposed TLILS outperforms both Name-ID Hybrid Routing (NIHR) and Zoom-Out Geographic Location Service (ZGLS) for packet delivery ratio (PDR) and delay. TLILSs guarantee the highest PDR (0.96) and the shortest end-to-end delay (0.001 s) over NIHR and ZGLS.Esraa Al-EzalyAhmed Abo-ElfetohSara ElhishiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259060 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Esraa Al-Ezaly
Ahmed Abo-Elfetoh
Sara Elhishi
An optimized location service for the fifth generation VANETs inspired by traffic lights.
description Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) address a steadily expanding demand, particularly for public emergency applications. Real-time localization of destination vehicles is important for determining the route to deliver messages. Existing location administration services in VANETs are classified as flooding-based, flat-based, and geographic-based location services. Existing localization techniques suffer from network disconnection and overloading because of 5G VANET topology changes. 5G VANETs have low delay and support time-sensitive applications. A traffic light-inspired location service (TLILS) is proposed to manage localization inspired by traffic lights. The proposed optimized localization service uses roadside units (RSUs) as location servers. RSUs with the maximum traffic weight metrics were chosen. Traffic weight metrics are based on speed of vehicles, connection time and density of neighboring vehicles. The proposed TLILS outperforms both Name-ID Hybrid Routing (NIHR) and Zoom-Out Geographic Location Service (ZGLS) for packet delivery ratio (PDR) and delay. TLILSs guarantee the highest PDR (0.96) and the shortest end-to-end delay (0.001 s) over NIHR and ZGLS.
format article
author Esraa Al-Ezaly
Ahmed Abo-Elfetoh
Sara Elhishi
author_facet Esraa Al-Ezaly
Ahmed Abo-Elfetoh
Sara Elhishi
author_sort Esraa Al-Ezaly
title An optimized location service for the fifth generation VANETs inspired by traffic lights.
title_short An optimized location service for the fifth generation VANETs inspired by traffic lights.
title_full An optimized location service for the fifth generation VANETs inspired by traffic lights.
title_fullStr An optimized location service for the fifth generation VANETs inspired by traffic lights.
title_full_unstemmed An optimized location service for the fifth generation VANETs inspired by traffic lights.
title_sort optimized location service for the fifth generation vanets inspired by traffic lights.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a44c29238ba84c5db8a2f189bb49b32a
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