Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.
Indonesia faces a growing informal sector in the wake of implementing a national social health insurance system-Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)-that supersedes the vertical programmes historically tied to informal employment. Sustainably financing coverage for informal workers requires incentivisin...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:a44e90e23f4e44b3ad3b6dd5d9c5a9d42021-12-02T20:07:15ZWhy did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252708https://doaj.org/article/a44e90e23f4e44b3ad3b6dd5d9c5a9d42021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252708https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Indonesia faces a growing informal sector in the wake of implementing a national social health insurance system-Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)-that supersedes the vertical programmes historically tied to informal employment. Sustainably financing coverage for informal workers requires incentivising enrolment for those never insured and recovering enrolment among those who once paid but no longer do so. This study aims to assess the ability- and willingness-to-pay of informal sector workers who have stopped paying the JKN premium for at least six months, across districts of different fiscal capacity, and explore which factors shaped their willingness and ability to pay using qualitative interviews. Surveys were conducted for 1,709 respondents in 2016, and found that informal workers' average ability and willingness to pay fell below the national health insurance scheme's premium amount, even as many currently spend more than this on healthcare costs. There were large groups for whom the costs of the premium were prohibitive (38%) or, alternatively, they were both technically willing and able to pay (25%). As all individuals in the sample had once paid for insurance, their main reasons for lapsing were based on the uncertain income of informal workers and their changing needs. The study recommends a combination of strategies of targeting of subsidies, progressive premium setting, facilitating payment collection, incentivising insurance package upgrades and socialising the benefits of health insurance in informal worker communities.Muttaqien MuttaqienHermawati SetiyaningsihVini AristiantiHarry Laurence Selby ColemanMuhammad Syamsu HidayatErzan DhanalvinDedy Revelino SiregarAli Ghufron MuktiMaarten Olivier KokPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252708 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Muttaqien Muttaqien Hermawati Setiyaningsih Vini Aristianti Harry Laurence Selby Coleman Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat Erzan Dhanalvin Dedy Revelino Siregar Ali Ghufron Mukti Maarten Olivier Kok Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay. |
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Indonesia faces a growing informal sector in the wake of implementing a national social health insurance system-Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)-that supersedes the vertical programmes historically tied to informal employment. Sustainably financing coverage for informal workers requires incentivising enrolment for those never insured and recovering enrolment among those who once paid but no longer do so. This study aims to assess the ability- and willingness-to-pay of informal sector workers who have stopped paying the JKN premium for at least six months, across districts of different fiscal capacity, and explore which factors shaped their willingness and ability to pay using qualitative interviews. Surveys were conducted for 1,709 respondents in 2016, and found that informal workers' average ability and willingness to pay fell below the national health insurance scheme's premium amount, even as many currently spend more than this on healthcare costs. There were large groups for whom the costs of the premium were prohibitive (38%) or, alternatively, they were both technically willing and able to pay (25%). As all individuals in the sample had once paid for insurance, their main reasons for lapsing were based on the uncertain income of informal workers and their changing needs. The study recommends a combination of strategies of targeting of subsidies, progressive premium setting, facilitating payment collection, incentivising insurance package upgrades and socialising the benefits of health insurance in informal worker communities. |
format |
article |
author |
Muttaqien Muttaqien Hermawati Setiyaningsih Vini Aristianti Harry Laurence Selby Coleman Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat Erzan Dhanalvin Dedy Revelino Siregar Ali Ghufron Mukti Maarten Olivier Kok |
author_facet |
Muttaqien Muttaqien Hermawati Setiyaningsih Vini Aristianti Harry Laurence Selby Coleman Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat Erzan Dhanalvin Dedy Revelino Siregar Ali Ghufron Mukti Maarten Olivier Kok |
author_sort |
Muttaqien Muttaqien |
title |
Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay. |
title_short |
Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay. |
title_full |
Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay. |
title_fullStr |
Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay. |
title_sort |
why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in indonesia? exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a44e90e23f4e44b3ad3b6dd5d9c5a9d4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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