Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.

Indonesia faces a growing informal sector in the wake of implementing a national social health insurance system-Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)-that supersedes the vertical programmes historically tied to informal employment. Sustainably financing coverage for informal workers requires incentivisin...

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Autores principales: Muttaqien Muttaqien, Hermawati Setiyaningsih, Vini Aristianti, Harry Laurence Selby Coleman, Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat, Erzan Dhanalvin, Dedy Revelino Siregar, Ali Ghufron Mukti, Maarten Olivier Kok
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a44e90e23f4e44b3ad3b6dd5d9c5a9d4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a44e90e23f4e44b3ad3b6dd5d9c5a9d42021-12-02T20:07:15ZWhy did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252708https://doaj.org/article/a44e90e23f4e44b3ad3b6dd5d9c5a9d42021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252708https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Indonesia faces a growing informal sector in the wake of implementing a national social health insurance system-Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)-that supersedes the vertical programmes historically tied to informal employment. Sustainably financing coverage for informal workers requires incentivising enrolment for those never insured and recovering enrolment among those who once paid but no longer do so. This study aims to assess the ability- and willingness-to-pay of informal sector workers who have stopped paying the JKN premium for at least six months, across districts of different fiscal capacity, and explore which factors shaped their willingness and ability to pay using qualitative interviews. Surveys were conducted for 1,709 respondents in 2016, and found that informal workers' average ability and willingness to pay fell below the national health insurance scheme's premium amount, even as many currently spend more than this on healthcare costs. There were large groups for whom the costs of the premium were prohibitive (38%) or, alternatively, they were both technically willing and able to pay (25%). As all individuals in the sample had once paid for insurance, their main reasons for lapsing were based on the uncertain income of informal workers and their changing needs. The study recommends a combination of strategies of targeting of subsidies, progressive premium setting, facilitating payment collection, incentivising insurance package upgrades and socialising the benefits of health insurance in informal worker communities.Muttaqien MuttaqienHermawati SetiyaningsihVini AristiantiHarry Laurence Selby ColemanMuhammad Syamsu HidayatErzan DhanalvinDedy Revelino SiregarAli Ghufron MuktiMaarten Olivier KokPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252708 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Muttaqien Muttaqien
Hermawati Setiyaningsih
Vini Aristianti
Harry Laurence Selby Coleman
Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat
Erzan Dhanalvin
Dedy Revelino Siregar
Ali Ghufron Mukti
Maarten Olivier Kok
Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.
description Indonesia faces a growing informal sector in the wake of implementing a national social health insurance system-Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)-that supersedes the vertical programmes historically tied to informal employment. Sustainably financing coverage for informal workers requires incentivising enrolment for those never insured and recovering enrolment among those who once paid but no longer do so. This study aims to assess the ability- and willingness-to-pay of informal sector workers who have stopped paying the JKN premium for at least six months, across districts of different fiscal capacity, and explore which factors shaped their willingness and ability to pay using qualitative interviews. Surveys were conducted for 1,709 respondents in 2016, and found that informal workers' average ability and willingness to pay fell below the national health insurance scheme's premium amount, even as many currently spend more than this on healthcare costs. There were large groups for whom the costs of the premium were prohibitive (38%) or, alternatively, they were both technically willing and able to pay (25%). As all individuals in the sample had once paid for insurance, their main reasons for lapsing were based on the uncertain income of informal workers and their changing needs. The study recommends a combination of strategies of targeting of subsidies, progressive premium setting, facilitating payment collection, incentivising insurance package upgrades and socialising the benefits of health insurance in informal worker communities.
format article
author Muttaqien Muttaqien
Hermawati Setiyaningsih
Vini Aristianti
Harry Laurence Selby Coleman
Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat
Erzan Dhanalvin
Dedy Revelino Siregar
Ali Ghufron Mukti
Maarten Olivier Kok
author_facet Muttaqien Muttaqien
Hermawati Setiyaningsih
Vini Aristianti
Harry Laurence Selby Coleman
Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat
Erzan Dhanalvin
Dedy Revelino Siregar
Ali Ghufron Mukti
Maarten Olivier Kok
author_sort Muttaqien Muttaqien
title Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.
title_short Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.
title_full Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.
title_fullStr Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.
title_full_unstemmed Why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in Indonesia? Exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.
title_sort why did informal sector workers stop paying for health insurance in indonesia? exploring enrollees' ability and willingness to pay.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a44e90e23f4e44b3ad3b6dd5d9c5a9d4
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