Effectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.

<h4>Background</h4>Cerebral palsy (CP) is a leading cause of childhood disability. The motor impairments of individuals with CP significantly affect the kinematics of an efficient gait pattern. Robotic therapies have become increasingly popular as an intervention to address this. Powered...

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Autores principales: Lucinda Rose Bunge, Ashleigh Jade Davidson, Benita Roslyn Helmore, Aleksandra Daniella Mavrandonis, Thomas David Page, Tegan Rochelle Schuster-Bayly, Saravana Kumar
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a45f7c325d2845c88c1600e24a5824e7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a45f7c325d2845c88c1600e24a5824e72021-12-02T20:05:30ZEffectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252193https://doaj.org/article/a45f7c325d2845c88c1600e24a5824e72021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252193https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Cerebral palsy (CP) is a leading cause of childhood disability. The motor impairments of individuals with CP significantly affect the kinematics of an efficient gait pattern. Robotic therapies have become increasingly popular as an intervention to address this. Powered lower limb exoskeletons (PoLLE) are a novel form of robotic therapy that allow the individual to perform over-ground gait training and yet its effectiveness for CP is unknown.<h4>Purpose</h4>To determine the effectiveness of PoLLE use on gait in individuals with CP.<h4>Method</h4>A systematic search of eight electronic databases was conducted in March 2020. Studies included children (0-18 years) and or adults (18+ years) diagnosed with CP who used a PoLLE for gait training. This review was conducted and reported in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, with the methodology registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020177160). A modified version of the McMaster critical review form for quantitative studies was used to assess the methodological quality. Due to the heterogeneity of the included studies, a descriptive synthesis using the National Health & Medical Research Council (NHMRC) FORM framework was undertaken.<h4>Results</h4>Of the 2089 studies screened, ten case series and three case studies met the inclusion criteria highlighting the current evidence base is emerging and low level. A range of PoLLEs were investigated with effectiveness measured by using a number of outcome measures. Collectively, the body of evidence indicates there is some consistent positive evidence on the effectiveness of PoLLE in improving gait in individuals with CP, with minimal adverse effects. While this is a positive and encouraging finding for an emerging technology, methodological concerns also need to be acknowledged.<h4>Conclusion</h4>With rapidly evolving technology, PoLLEs could play a transformative role in the lives of people impacted by CP. Ongoing research is required to further strengthen the evidence base and address current methodological concerns.Lucinda Rose BungeAshleigh Jade DavidsonBenita Roslyn HelmoreAleksandra Daniella MavrandonisThomas David PageTegan Rochelle Schuster-BaylySaravana KumarPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0252193 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Lucinda Rose Bunge
Ashleigh Jade Davidson
Benita Roslyn Helmore
Aleksandra Daniella Mavrandonis
Thomas David Page
Tegan Rochelle Schuster-Bayly
Saravana Kumar
Effectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
description <h4>Background</h4>Cerebral palsy (CP) is a leading cause of childhood disability. The motor impairments of individuals with CP significantly affect the kinematics of an efficient gait pattern. Robotic therapies have become increasingly popular as an intervention to address this. Powered lower limb exoskeletons (PoLLE) are a novel form of robotic therapy that allow the individual to perform over-ground gait training and yet its effectiveness for CP is unknown.<h4>Purpose</h4>To determine the effectiveness of PoLLE use on gait in individuals with CP.<h4>Method</h4>A systematic search of eight electronic databases was conducted in March 2020. Studies included children (0-18 years) and or adults (18+ years) diagnosed with CP who used a PoLLE for gait training. This review was conducted and reported in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, with the methodology registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020177160). A modified version of the McMaster critical review form for quantitative studies was used to assess the methodological quality. Due to the heterogeneity of the included studies, a descriptive synthesis using the National Health & Medical Research Council (NHMRC) FORM framework was undertaken.<h4>Results</h4>Of the 2089 studies screened, ten case series and three case studies met the inclusion criteria highlighting the current evidence base is emerging and low level. A range of PoLLEs were investigated with effectiveness measured by using a number of outcome measures. Collectively, the body of evidence indicates there is some consistent positive evidence on the effectiveness of PoLLE in improving gait in individuals with CP, with minimal adverse effects. While this is a positive and encouraging finding for an emerging technology, methodological concerns also need to be acknowledged.<h4>Conclusion</h4>With rapidly evolving technology, PoLLEs could play a transformative role in the lives of people impacted by CP. Ongoing research is required to further strengthen the evidence base and address current methodological concerns.
format article
author Lucinda Rose Bunge
Ashleigh Jade Davidson
Benita Roslyn Helmore
Aleksandra Daniella Mavrandonis
Thomas David Page
Tegan Rochelle Schuster-Bayly
Saravana Kumar
author_facet Lucinda Rose Bunge
Ashleigh Jade Davidson
Benita Roslyn Helmore
Aleksandra Daniella Mavrandonis
Thomas David Page
Tegan Rochelle Schuster-Bayly
Saravana Kumar
author_sort Lucinda Rose Bunge
title Effectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
title_short Effectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
title_full Effectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
title_fullStr Effectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
title_sort effectiveness of powered exoskeleton use on gait in individuals with cerebral palsy: a systematic review.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a45f7c325d2845c88c1600e24a5824e7
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