Impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients

Sayo Hamatani,1 Masahito Tomotake,2 Tomoya Takeda,1 Naomi Kameoka,3 Masashi Kawabata,3 Hiroko Kubo,3 Yukio Tada,3 Yukiko Tomioka,4 Shinya Watanabe,4 Tetsuro Ohmori4 1Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, 2Department of Mental Health, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima...

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Autores principales:	Hamatani S, Tomotake M, Takeda T, Kameoka N, Kawabata M, Kubo H, Tada Y, Tomioka Y, Watanabe S, Ohmori T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	anorexia nervosa social cognition theory of mind metacognition Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a4672d1dfd3b4100871457788b8f853c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a4672d1dfd3b4100871457788b8f853c2021-12-02T06:17:50ZImpaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/a4672d1dfd3b4100871457788b8f853c2016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/impaired-social-cognition-in-anorexia-nervosa-patients-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Sayo Hamatani,1 Masahito Tomotake,2 Tomoya Takeda,1 Naomi Kameoka,3 Masashi Kawabata,3 Hiroko Kubo,3 Yukio Tada,3 Yukiko Tomioka,4 Shinya Watanabe,4 Tetsuro Ohmori4 1Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, 2Department of Mental Health, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3Department of Psychiatry, Tokushima University Hospital, 4Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of social cognition in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN).Methods: Eighteen female patients with AN (mean age =35.4±8.6 years) and 18 female healthy controls (HC) (mean age =32.8±9.4 years) participated in the study. Their social cognition was assessed with the Social Cognition Screening Questionnaire (SCSQ).Results: The results showed that total score of the SCSQ and scores of theory of mind and metacognition were significantly lower in AN group than those in HC group. Moreover, significant differences in theory of mind, metacognition, and total score of the SCSQ remained when the effects of depression, anxiety, and starvation were eliminated statistically.Conclusion: These results suggest that patients with AN may have difficulty inferring other people’s intention and also monitoring and evaluating their own cognitive activities. Therefore, these features may explain some aspects of the pathology of AN. Keywords: anorexia nervosa, social cognition, theory of mind, metacognitionHamatani STomotake MTakeda TKameoka NKawabata MKubo HTada YTomioka YWatanabe SOhmori TDove Medical Pressarticleanorexia nervosasocial cognitiontheory of mindmetacognitionNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 12, Pp 2527-2531 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anorexia nervosa social cognition theory of mind metacognition Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	anorexia nervosa social cognition theory of mind metacognition Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Hamatani S Tomotake M Takeda T Kameoka N Kawabata M Kubo H Tada Y Tomioka Y Watanabe S Ohmori T Impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients
description	Sayo Hamatani,1 Masahito Tomotake,2 Tomoya Takeda,1 Naomi Kameoka,3 Masashi Kawabata,3 Hiroko Kubo,3 Yukio Tada,3 Yukiko Tomioka,4 Shinya Watanabe,4 Tetsuro Ohmori4 1Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, 2Department of Mental Health, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3Department of Psychiatry, Tokushima University Hospital, 4Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of social cognition in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN).Methods: Eighteen female patients with AN (mean age =35.4±8.6 years) and 18 female healthy controls (HC) (mean age =32.8±9.4 years) participated in the study. Their social cognition was assessed with the Social Cognition Screening Questionnaire (SCSQ).Results: The results showed that total score of the SCSQ and scores of theory of mind and metacognition were significantly lower in AN group than those in HC group. Moreover, significant differences in theory of mind, metacognition, and total score of the SCSQ remained when the effects of depression, anxiety, and starvation were eliminated statistically.Conclusion: These results suggest that patients with AN may have difficulty inferring other people’s intention and also monitoring and evaluating their own cognitive activities. Therefore, these features may explain some aspects of the pathology of AN. Keywords: anorexia nervosa, social cognition, theory of mind, metacognition
format	article
author	Hamatani S Tomotake M Takeda T Kameoka N Kawabata M Kubo H Tada Y Tomioka Y Watanabe S Ohmori T
author_facet	Hamatani S Tomotake M Takeda T Kameoka N Kawabata M Kubo H Tada Y Tomioka Y Watanabe S Ohmori T
author_sort	Hamatani S
title	Impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients
title_short	Impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients
title_full	Impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients
title_fullStr	Impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients
title_full_unstemmed	Impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients
title_sort	impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/a4672d1dfd3b4100871457788b8f853c
work_keys_str_mv	AT hamatanis impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT tomotakem impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT takedat impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT kameokan impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT kawabatam impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT kuboh impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT taday impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT tomiokay impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT watanabes impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients AT ohmorit impairedsocialcognitioninanorexianervosapatients
_version_	1718400006803685376

Impaired social cognition in anorexia nervosa patients

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