Learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry
Learning-by-export effects exist due to the nature of the creation, accumulation, transfer of knowledge, as well as the companies’ absorption capacity to accumulate and adapt the best experience, competences borrowed from abroadwithin the organization. The length and direction of exports have a sign...
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Real Economics Publishing House
2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:a494a1ce65a44203a5a0935bb50ad7842021-11-19T10:42:00ZLearning-by-export effects in the russian software industry2618-947X2618-998410.17747/2078-8886-2018-2-38-49https://doaj.org/article/a494a1ce65a44203a5a0935bb50ad7842018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsdrm.ru/jour/article/view/770https://doaj.org/toc/2618-947Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2618-9984Learning-by-export effects exist due to the nature of the creation, accumulation, transfer of knowledge, as well as the companies’ absorption capacity to accumulate and adapt the best experience, competences borrowed from abroadwithin the organization. The length and direction of exports have a significant impact on the innovation activities of organizations, while innovations do not always encourage the leaders to initiate export activities. In the course of empirical research, we have identified the following rules in relation to Russian IT-firms:1) New IT-exporters have no visible link between the introduction of new products, technologies and the start of exports. Investments in research and development, which may have been initiated after entering foreign markets or at the same time, have not yet yielded results. 2) Stable export activity encourages IT-companies to apply new technological, process and marketing innovations that were not previously part of the firm's plans, much more often than firms in the local market. 3) The impact of external knowledge effects on the productivity of IT-companies depends on the geographical direction of exports: a) the markets of the near abroad (CIS countries) and Russia itself;b) the markets of the far abroad. 4) Investments in R&D, marketing and production of new products are more typical for companies located in capitals (Moscow and Saint-Petersburg). On the contrary, the relationship between the presence of an international office and the introduction of innovations has not been proven. The size of companies has only affected the production of new technologies: if a company is a medium-sized enterprise or a larger one, the probability of innovation is increased by 22%. 5) The smaller the firm, the lower its desire to participate in extensive innovation networks, increase the number and diversity of external relations. The size of the company determines the level of influence of cooperation with other market participants on its internal innovation processThe article discusses the classification of knowledge spillover effects, the methodology of the study, the analysis of the economic impact of the process "flow" as a result of entering foreign markets. The paper’s emphasis is on assessment of recipients’ capabilities to accumulate new knowledge in the course of export activities, to extract advantages in terms of future development such as increasing innovation activity and, consequently, attractiveness, resulting in higher performance efficiency.E. O. BozhevaReal Economics Publishing House articlethe flow (spillover) of knowledgeknowledge spillover effectsresearch and development (r&d)channels and forms of innovation “cross-flow”knowledge transferexport salesRisk in industry. Risk managementHD61RU Strategičeskie Rešeniâ i Risk-Menedžment, Vol 0, Iss 2, Pp 38-49 (2018) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
RU |
| topic |
the flow (spillover) of knowledge knowledge spillover effects research and development (r&d) channels and forms of innovation “cross-flow” knowledge transfer export sales Risk in industry. Risk management HD61 |
| spellingShingle |
the flow (spillover) of knowledge knowledge spillover effects research and development (r&d) channels and forms of innovation “cross-flow” knowledge transfer export sales Risk in industry. Risk management HD61 E. O. Bozheva Learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry |
| description |
Learning-by-export effects exist due to the nature of the creation, accumulation, transfer of knowledge, as well as the companies’ absorption capacity to accumulate and adapt the best experience, competences borrowed from abroadwithin the organization. The length and direction of exports have a significant impact on the innovation activities of organizations, while innovations do not always encourage the leaders to initiate export activities. In the course of empirical research, we have identified the following rules in relation to Russian IT-firms:1) New IT-exporters have no visible link between the introduction of new products, technologies and the start of exports. Investments in research and development, which may have been initiated after entering foreign markets or at the same time, have not yet yielded results. 2) Stable export activity encourages IT-companies to apply new technological, process and marketing innovations that were not previously part of the firm's plans, much more often than firms in the local market. 3) The impact of external knowledge effects on the productivity of IT-companies depends on the geographical direction of exports: a) the markets of the near abroad (CIS countries) and Russia itself;b) the markets of the far abroad. 4) Investments in R&D, marketing and production of new products are more typical for companies located in capitals (Moscow and Saint-Petersburg). On the contrary, the relationship between the presence of an international office and the introduction of innovations has not been proven. The size of companies has only affected the production of new technologies: if a company is a medium-sized enterprise or a larger one, the probability of innovation is increased by 22%. 5) The smaller the firm, the lower its desire to participate in extensive innovation networks, increase the number and diversity of external relations. The size of the company determines the level of influence of cooperation with other market participants on its internal innovation processThe article discusses the classification of knowledge spillover effects, the methodology of the study, the analysis of the economic impact of the process "flow" as a result of entering foreign markets. The paper’s emphasis is on assessment of recipients’ capabilities to accumulate new knowledge in the course of export activities, to extract advantages in terms of future development such as increasing innovation activity and, consequently, attractiveness, resulting in higher performance efficiency. |
| format |
article |
| author |
E. O. Bozheva |
| author_facet |
E. O. Bozheva |
| author_sort |
E. O. Bozheva |
| title |
Learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry |
| title_short |
Learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry |
| title_full |
Learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry |
| title_fullStr |
Learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry |
| title_sort |
learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry |
| publisher |
Real Economics Publishing House |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/a494a1ce65a44203a5a0935bb50ad784 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT eobozheva learningbyexporteffectsintherussiansoftwareindustry |
| _version_ |
1718420210918096896 |