THE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES

The article is devoted to the phonological structure of words of Russian and Chinese languages. With phonological point of view the word as a Central significant unit of language is a sequence of consonants and vowel phonemes. A comparative study shows that the phonological structure of the Russian...

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Autor principal:	A. N. Aleksakhin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2014
Materias:	phonological structure vocal dominant consonant dominant phonetic unity (phonetic cel'nooformlennost') synharmonia chinese mandarin russian language commensurability of descriptions International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a49902673fd044cfb189d5ceaf9308f0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a49902673fd044cfb189d5ceaf9308f02021-11-23T14:50:57ZTHE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2014-3-36-215-223https://doaj.org/article/a49902673fd044cfb189d5ceaf9308f02014-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/133https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The article is devoted to the phonological structure of words of Russian and Chinese languages. With phonological point of view the word as a Central significant unit of language is a sequence of consonants and vowel phonemes. A comparative study shows that the phonological structure of the Russian words prevail consonant phonemes and the phonological structure of the Chinese words prevail vowel phonemes. The phonological system of the Russian language is characterized by consonant dominant, and the phonological system of the Chinese language Mandarin is characterized by vocal dominant. In the vowel system of the Russian language there are six vowel phonemes, in the vowel system of the Chinese language Mandarin there are thirty-one vowel phonemes. The typical sound pattern of words of the Chinese language consists of vowel combinations. The strong (vowels differ in different effective modes of vocal cords) vowels are implemented in the even phonological position; the weak vowels are implemented in the left and right odd phonological positions of the syllabic matrix 0123. Consonant phonemes of the Chinese language are implemented only in the zero phonological position. The Sound variety of simple one-syllable words of the Chinese language is constructed by oppositions: twenty-five consonants in the zero position, thirty-one strong vowel phonemes in the even position, as well as three weak vowels in the left odd position and five weak vowels in the right odd position . The typical distribution of consonant and vowel phonemes is shown in the following examples of words: 0123 - guai «obedient», gudi «rotate», guài «strange». The opposition of weak vowels with a derivative phonological zero is also an effective method of making words: guai «obedient» - gai «must» - gua « blow» - ga «a dark corner». Both Russian and Chinese Synharmonia variety of sound words is supported by five derivative phonological zeros that are phonetically in Russian and Chinese are implemented by weak vowels. It is demonstrated for the first time that the Vowel harmony (Synharmonia) is a universal means for phonetic cel'nooformlennost' (phonetic unity) of words in Russian and Chinese languages.A. N. AleksakhinMGIMO University Pressarticlephonological structurevocal dominantconsonant dominantphonetic unity (phonetic cel'nooformlennost')synharmoniachinese mandarinrussian languagecommensurability of descriptionsInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 3(36), Pp 215-223 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	phonological structure vocal dominant consonant dominant phonetic unity (phonetic cel'nooformlennost') synharmonia chinese mandarin russian language commensurability of descriptions International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	phonological structure vocal dominant consonant dominant phonetic unity (phonetic cel'nooformlennost') synharmonia chinese mandarin russian language commensurability of descriptions International relations JZ2-6530 A. N. Aleksakhin THE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
description	The article is devoted to the phonological structure of words of Russian and Chinese languages. With phonological point of view the word as a Central significant unit of language is a sequence of consonants and vowel phonemes. A comparative study shows that the phonological structure of the Russian words prevail consonant phonemes and the phonological structure of the Chinese words prevail vowel phonemes. The phonological system of the Russian language is characterized by consonant dominant, and the phonological system of the Chinese language Mandarin is characterized by vocal dominant. In the vowel system of the Russian language there are six vowel phonemes, in the vowel system of the Chinese language Mandarin there are thirty-one vowel phonemes. The typical sound pattern of words of the Chinese language consists of vowel combinations. The strong (vowels differ in different effective modes of vocal cords) vowels are implemented in the even phonological position; the weak vowels are implemented in the left and right odd phonological positions of the syllabic matrix 0123. Consonant phonemes of the Chinese language are implemented only in the zero phonological position. The Sound variety of simple one-syllable words of the Chinese language is constructed by oppositions: twenty-five consonants in the zero position, thirty-one strong vowel phonemes in the even position, as well as three weak vowels in the left odd position and five weak vowels in the right odd position . The typical distribution of consonant and vowel phonemes is shown in the following examples of words: 0123 - guai «obedient», gudi «rotate», guài «strange». The opposition of weak vowels with a derivative phonological zero is also an effective method of making words: guai «obedient» - gai «must» - gua « blow» - ga «a dark corner». Both Russian and Chinese Synharmonia variety of sound words is supported by five derivative phonological zeros that are phonetically in Russian and Chinese are implemented by weak vowels. It is demonstrated for the first time that the Vowel harmony (Synharmonia) is a universal means for phonetic cel'nooformlennost' (phonetic unity) of words in Russian and Chinese languages.
format	article
author	A. N. Aleksakhin
author_facet	A. N. Aleksakhin
author_sort	A. N. Aleksakhin
title	THE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
title_short	THE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
title_full	THE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
title_fullStr	THE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
title_full_unstemmed	THE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
title_sort	principles of phonological word structure comparison of russian and chinese languages
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/a49902673fd044cfb189d5ceaf9308f0
work_keys_str_mv	AT analeksakhin theprinciplesofphonologicalwordstructurecomparisonofrussianandchineselanguages AT analeksakhin principlesofphonologicalwordstructurecomparisonofrussianandchineselanguages
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THE PRINCIPLES OF PHONOLOGICAL WORD STRUCTURE COMPARISON OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES

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