Non-Union Treatment Based on the “Diamond Concept” Is a Clinically Effective and Safe Treatment Option in Older Adults

Michael C Tanner, Saskia Hagelskamp, Wasilios Vlachopoulos, Matthias Miska, Sebastian Findeisen, Andreas Grimm, Gerhard Schmidmaier, Patrick Haubruck Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, GermanyC...

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Autores principales: Tanner MC, Hagelskamp S, Vlachopoulos W, Miska M, Findeisen S, Grimm A, Schmidmaier G, Haubruck P
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a4aacdeb91984d6d9b4cd3cb8480595e2021-12-02T10:29:51ZNon-Union Treatment Based on the “Diamond Concept” Is a Clinically Effective and Safe Treatment Option in Older Adults1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/a4aacdeb91984d6d9b4cd3cb8480595e2020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/non-union-treatment-based-on-the-ldquodiamond-conceptrdquo-is-a-clinic-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Michael C Tanner, Saskia Hagelskamp, Wasilios Vlachopoulos, Matthias Miska, Sebastian Findeisen, Andreas Grimm, Gerhard Schmidmaier, Patrick Haubruck Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, GermanyCorrespondence: Michael C TannerCenter for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Schlierbacher Landstrasse 200a, Heidelberg D-69118, GermanyTel +49-6221-5635987Fax +49-6221-5626300Email michael.tanner@med.uni-heidelberg.deBackground: Patients > 60 years suffering from non-unions are often unable to perform activities of daily living and often become dependent on nursing care. Evidence regarding treatment options and outcome is nonexistent. This study sought to determine the clinical effectiveness and safety of one- or two-step non-union therapy in elderly patients.Methods: This study was a single-site retrospective database analysis of older adults with long bone non-unions treated via “diamond concept”. All medical records of patients receiving surgical treatment of non-unions between 01/01/2010 and 31/12/2016 were reviewed. Clinical and radiological outcome subsequent to non-union therapy were evaluated.Results: A total of 76 patients (37 patients were treated with one-step and 39 patients with Masquelet therapy) suffering from a non-union older than 60 years treated between 01/01/2010 and 31/12/2016 in our institution were included into the current study. Bone consolidation was achieved in 91.9% after one-step and 76.9% after the Masquelet therapy. Analysis of age as a risk factor in the outcome of non-union therapy revealed no significant differences in patients treated with the one-step procedure according to the “diamond concept”. On the contrary, age had a significant negative influence on the outcome of the Masquelet therapy (p = 0.027).Conclusion: Non-union therapy according to the “diamond concept” is an effective and reliable treatment option in elderly patients. According to findings of the current study, older adults suffering from an infected non-union benefit from a two-stage procedure, whereas in patients suffering from a non-infected non-union, a one-step surgical treatment is beneficial.Keywords: fracture healing, Masquelet-procedure, non-union therapy, pseudarthrosisTanner MCHagelskamp SVlachopoulos WMiska MFindeisen SGrimm ASchmidmaier GHaubruck PDove Medical Pressarticlefracture healingmasquelet-procedurenon-union therapypseudarthrosisGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1221-1230 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic fracture healing
masquelet-procedure
non-union therapy
pseudarthrosis
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle fracture healing
masquelet-procedure
non-union therapy
pseudarthrosis
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Tanner MC
Hagelskamp S
Vlachopoulos W
Miska M
Findeisen S
Grimm A
Schmidmaier G
Haubruck P
Non-Union Treatment Based on the “Diamond Concept” Is a Clinically Effective and Safe Treatment Option in Older Adults
description Michael C Tanner, Saskia Hagelskamp, Wasilios Vlachopoulos, Matthias Miska, Sebastian Findeisen, Andreas Grimm, Gerhard Schmidmaier, Patrick Haubruck Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, GermanyCorrespondence: Michael C TannerCenter for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Schlierbacher Landstrasse 200a, Heidelberg D-69118, GermanyTel +49-6221-5635987Fax +49-6221-5626300Email michael.tanner@med.uni-heidelberg.deBackground: Patients > 60 years suffering from non-unions are often unable to perform activities of daily living and often become dependent on nursing care. Evidence regarding treatment options and outcome is nonexistent. This study sought to determine the clinical effectiveness and safety of one- or two-step non-union therapy in elderly patients.Methods: This study was a single-site retrospective database analysis of older adults with long bone non-unions treated via “diamond concept”. All medical records of patients receiving surgical treatment of non-unions between 01/01/2010 and 31/12/2016 were reviewed. Clinical and radiological outcome subsequent to non-union therapy were evaluated.Results: A total of 76 patients (37 patients were treated with one-step and 39 patients with Masquelet therapy) suffering from a non-union older than 60 years treated between 01/01/2010 and 31/12/2016 in our institution were included into the current study. Bone consolidation was achieved in 91.9% after one-step and 76.9% after the Masquelet therapy. Analysis of age as a risk factor in the outcome of non-union therapy revealed no significant differences in patients treated with the one-step procedure according to the “diamond concept”. On the contrary, age had a significant negative influence on the outcome of the Masquelet therapy (p = 0.027).Conclusion: Non-union therapy according to the “diamond concept” is an effective and reliable treatment option in elderly patients. According to findings of the current study, older adults suffering from an infected non-union benefit from a two-stage procedure, whereas in patients suffering from a non-infected non-union, a one-step surgical treatment is beneficial.Keywords: fracture healing, Masquelet-procedure, non-union therapy, pseudarthrosis
format article
author Tanner MC
Hagelskamp S
Vlachopoulos W
Miska M
Findeisen S
Grimm A
Schmidmaier G
Haubruck P
author_facet Tanner MC
Hagelskamp S
Vlachopoulos W
Miska M
Findeisen S
Grimm A
Schmidmaier G
Haubruck P
author_sort Tanner MC
title Non-Union Treatment Based on the “Diamond Concept” Is a Clinically Effective and Safe Treatment Option in Older Adults
title_short Non-Union Treatment Based on the “Diamond Concept” Is a Clinically Effective and Safe Treatment Option in Older Adults
title_full Non-Union Treatment Based on the “Diamond Concept” Is a Clinically Effective and Safe Treatment Option in Older Adults
title_fullStr Non-Union Treatment Based on the “Diamond Concept” Is a Clinically Effective and Safe Treatment Option in Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Non-Union Treatment Based on the “Diamond Concept” Is a Clinically Effective and Safe Treatment Option in Older Adults
title_sort non-union treatment based on the “diamond concept” is a clinically effective and safe treatment option in older adults
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/a4aacdeb91984d6d9b4cd3cb8480595e
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