Evaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Condition

The objective of the present work was to evaluate some innate immune responses associated with neonatal calves' diarrhoea before and after treatment either with antibiotics or antibiotics plus fluid therapy. The experiment carried out on sixty diarrheic and 15 non-diarrheic healthy calves (from...

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Autores principales:	Ashgan F. El-Sissi, Abeer, S.Hafez, Atia, A. El-Gedawy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Egyptian Society for Animal Management 2020
Materias:	diarrhea digeston© fluid therapy innate immunity neonatal calves Zoology QL1-991 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Animal biochemistry QP501-801
Acceso en línea:	https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/javs.2020.85580 https://doaj.org/article/a4b52d72e5804fcf83a55592aeaa4426
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a4b52d72e5804fcf83a55592aeaa44262021-12-02T16:33:56ZEvaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Conditionhttps://dx.doi.org/10.21608/javs.2020.855801687-40722090-3308https://doaj.org/article/a4b52d72e5804fcf83a55592aeaa44262020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_85580.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1687-4072https://doaj.org/toc/2090-3308The objective of the present work was to evaluate some innate immune responses associated with neonatal calves' diarrhoea before and after treatment either with antibiotics or antibiotics plus fluid therapy. The experiment carried out on sixty diarrheic and 15 non-diarrheic healthy calves (from15 up to 45 days of age). According to fever, the diarrheic calves divided into two main groups, febrile and non-febrile diarrheic calves. Then according to the type of receiving therapy, each main group is subdivided into two subgroups, receiving antibiotic or antibiotic plus Digeston© for five days. The most common pathogens isolated from both groups of febrile diarrheic calves were E. coli (93.3%) and Campylobacter spp.(26.7%). The results showed that febrile diarrheic calves had a significant increase (p<0.05) in phagocytic activity; lysozyme; nitric oxide (NO); haptoglobin (HP); total protein (TP) and albumin as well as a significant decrease in immunoglobulin G (IgG) compared to control group. While in non-febrile diarrheic calves, there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in HP; TP and albumin. By treatment, both therapies modulate the innate immune response to approach control value. It was clear that the antibiotic plus digeston© have much better results. It can be concluded that the lysozyme assay serves as a confirmatory test to differentiate between infectious and non-infectious diarrhoea of neonatal calves. Using IgG assay as a screening test may be essential to ensure that calves receive adequate colostrum early in life.Ashgan F. El-SissiAbeer, S.HafezAtia, A. El-GedawyEgyptian Society for Animal Managementarticlediarrheadigeston©fluid therapyinnate immunityneonatal calvesZoologyQL1-991Veterinary medicineSF600-1100Animal biochemistryQP501-801ENJournal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 40-48 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diarrhea digeston© fluid therapy innate immunity neonatal calves Zoology QL1-991 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Animal biochemistry QP501-801
spellingShingle	diarrhea digeston© fluid therapy innate immunity neonatal calves Zoology QL1-991 Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Animal biochemistry QP501-801 Ashgan F. El-Sissi Abeer, S.Hafez Atia, A. El-Gedawy Evaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Condition
description	The objective of the present work was to evaluate some innate immune responses associated with neonatal calves' diarrhoea before and after treatment either with antibiotics or antibiotics plus fluid therapy. The experiment carried out on sixty diarrheic and 15 non-diarrheic healthy calves (from15 up to 45 days of age). According to fever, the diarrheic calves divided into two main groups, febrile and non-febrile diarrheic calves. Then according to the type of receiving therapy, each main group is subdivided into two subgroups, receiving antibiotic or antibiotic plus Digeston© for five days. The most common pathogens isolated from both groups of febrile diarrheic calves were E. coli (93.3%) and Campylobacter spp.(26.7%). The results showed that febrile diarrheic calves had a significant increase (p<0.05) in phagocytic activity; lysozyme; nitric oxide (NO); haptoglobin (HP); total protein (TP) and albumin as well as a significant decrease in immunoglobulin G (IgG) compared to control group. While in non-febrile diarrheic calves, there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in HP; TP and albumin. By treatment, both therapies modulate the innate immune response to approach control value. It was clear that the antibiotic plus digeston© have much better results. It can be concluded that the lysozyme assay serves as a confirmatory test to differentiate between infectious and non-infectious diarrhoea of neonatal calves. Using IgG assay as a screening test may be essential to ensure that calves receive adequate colostrum early in life.
format	article
author	Ashgan F. El-Sissi Abeer, S.Hafez Atia, A. El-Gedawy
author_facet	Ashgan F. El-Sissi Abeer, S.Hafez Atia, A. El-Gedawy
author_sort	Ashgan F. El-Sissi
title	Evaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Condition
title_short	Evaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Condition
title_full	Evaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Condition
title_fullStr	Evaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Condition
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Condition
title_sort	evaluation of immunological status of calves suffered from diarrhea under field condition
publisher	Egyptian Society for Animal Management
publishDate	2020
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/javs.2020.85580 https://doaj.org/article/a4b52d72e5804fcf83a55592aeaa4426
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Evaluation Of Immunological Status Of Calves Suffered From Diarrhea Under Field Condition

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