Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia

Praptosuwiryo TNg, Mumpuni M. 2018. Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2118-2126. Pteris L. (Pteridaceae) is a large fern genus consisting of about 250 species which distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical countries. The gen...

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Autores principales: TITIEN NGATINEM PRAPTOSUWIRYO, MUGI MUMPUNI
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a4b67906233e479e877be3e109b5a4802021-11-16T14:04:40ZChromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190618https://doaj.org/article/a4b67906233e479e877be3e109b5a4802018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3092https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Praptosuwiryo TNg, Mumpuni M. 2018. Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2118-2126. Pteris L. (Pteridaceae) is a large fern genus consisting of about 250 species which distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical countries. The genus grows in a diversity of ecosystems, either terrestrially or lithophytically, although most species occur in the forest. A study of the cytology of Pteris in Java is being undertaken for the conceptual understanding of the interrelationships between various fern species in the Malesian region. This aims of our study are: (1) to observe somatic chromosome number of some species of Pteris in Java; (2) to determine the reproduction types of the observed species by counting the spore number per sporangium; (3) to discuss polyploidy in the species in relation to plant morphological variation across their geographical distribution. Chromosome counts for eight species are reported. Pteris biaurita is an apogamous diploid species (2n = 58). Pteris ensiformis var. ensiformis has chromosome numbers of 2n = 87 (apogamous triploid) and 2n = 116 (sexual tetraploid), while                 P. ensiformis var. victoriae has a chromosome number 2n = 58 and is a sexual diploid. Pteris fauriei is an apogamous triploid species (2n = 87). Pteris longipinnula has a chromosome number of 2n = 116 (tetraploid). Pteris multifida and P. vittata are sexual tetraploids (2n=116). Pteris tripartita has two ploidy levels (sexual diploid and tetraploid). Another currently unplaced Javanese Pteris sp. has 2n = 87 (apogamous triploid). Diploid P. biaurita, tetraploid P. ensiformis, triploid P. fauriei, diploid P. tripartita, and teraploid P. vittata are new record cytotypes for Central Java. Polyploidy in the genus in relation to plant morphological variation across its geographical range is discussed.TITIEN NGATINEM PRAPTOSUWIRYOMUGI MUMPUNIMBI & UNS SoloarticlechromosomejavapterisBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 6, Pp 2118-2126 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chromosome
java
pteris
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle chromosome
java
pteris
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
TITIEN NGATINEM PRAPTOSUWIRYO
MUGI MUMPUNI
Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia
description Praptosuwiryo TNg, Mumpuni M. 2018. Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2118-2126. Pteris L. (Pteridaceae) is a large fern genus consisting of about 250 species which distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical countries. The genus grows in a diversity of ecosystems, either terrestrially or lithophytically, although most species occur in the forest. A study of the cytology of Pteris in Java is being undertaken for the conceptual understanding of the interrelationships between various fern species in the Malesian region. This aims of our study are: (1) to observe somatic chromosome number of some species of Pteris in Java; (2) to determine the reproduction types of the observed species by counting the spore number per sporangium; (3) to discuss polyploidy in the species in relation to plant morphological variation across their geographical distribution. Chromosome counts for eight species are reported. Pteris biaurita is an apogamous diploid species (2n = 58). Pteris ensiformis var. ensiformis has chromosome numbers of 2n = 87 (apogamous triploid) and 2n = 116 (sexual tetraploid), while                 P. ensiformis var. victoriae has a chromosome number 2n = 58 and is a sexual diploid. Pteris fauriei is an apogamous triploid species (2n = 87). Pteris longipinnula has a chromosome number of 2n = 116 (tetraploid). Pteris multifida and P. vittata are sexual tetraploids (2n=116). Pteris tripartita has two ploidy levels (sexual diploid and tetraploid). Another currently unplaced Javanese Pteris sp. has 2n = 87 (apogamous triploid). Diploid P. biaurita, tetraploid P. ensiformis, triploid P. fauriei, diploid P. tripartita, and teraploid P. vittata are new record cytotypes for Central Java. Polyploidy in the genus in relation to plant morphological variation across its geographical range is discussed.
format article
author TITIEN NGATINEM PRAPTOSUWIRYO
MUGI MUMPUNI
author_facet TITIEN NGATINEM PRAPTOSUWIRYO
MUGI MUMPUNI
author_sort TITIEN NGATINEM PRAPTOSUWIRYO
title Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia
title_short Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia
title_full Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome numbers of some species of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in Java, Indonesia
title_sort chromosome numbers of some species of pteris (pteridaceae) in java, indonesia
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/a4b67906233e479e877be3e109b5a480
work_keys_str_mv AT titienngatinempraptosuwiryo chromosomenumbersofsomespeciesofpterispteridaceaeinjavaindonesia
AT mugimumpuni chromosomenumbersofsomespeciesofpterispteridaceaeinjavaindonesia
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