Keanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor
<p>Fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) is one of the important pest in horticultural plants which can cause quantitative and qualitative losses of production. One of the potential natural enemies to control the fruit flies is parasitoid. The aim of this research was to study the diversity of frui...
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The Entomological Society of Indonesia
2019
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oai:doaj.org-article:a4bb3dbc86be4cf8bdb66123e32bdf6a2021-12-02T06:42:55ZKeanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.16.2.65https://doaj.org/article/a4bb3dbc86be4cf8bdb66123e32bdf6a2019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/482https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) is one of the important pest in horticultural plants which can cause quantitative and qualitative losses of production. One of the potential natural enemies to control the fruit flies is parasitoid. The aim of this research was to study the diversity of fruit flies and its parasitoids in Mekarsari Fruit Garden. The research was carried out in March to August 2017. Identification of fruit flies and parasitoids was conducted at Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Fruit flies were collected by setting Steiner traps and collecting infested fruits. In each sampling point, two traps were installed useing two different attractants, i.e. methyl eugenol (ME) and cue lure (CL). Steiner traps were set up for six weeks and the trapped fruit flies were taken every week. Collected fruits were 1 kg for each fruits species, within 1-6 timed depend on fruit existence. Based on ME attractants, 4 species of fruit flies were identified, i.e. <em>Bactrocera (B.) carambolae</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>B.</em>) <em>umbrosa</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>B.</em>) <em>dorsalis</em>, and <em>B</em>. (<em>B.</em>) <em>occipitalis</em>, while 6 species were attracted by CL, i.e. <em>B. </em>(<em>B.</em>)<em> albistrigata</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>Z.</em>) <em>calumniata</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>Z.</em>) <em>caudata</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>Z.</em>) <em>cucurbitae</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>Z.</em>) <em>tau</em>, and <em>D</em>. (<em>C.</em>) <em>longicornis. </em>Three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were found from rotting fruits, i.e. <em>Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</em> (Ashmead), <em>Fopius arisanus</em> (Sonan), and <em>F. vandenboschi</em> Fullaway.</p>Rizky Marcheria ArdiyantiNina MaryanaPudjianto PudjiantoThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlebactroceracue luredacinaedacusmetil eugenolopiinaeZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 16, Iss 2 (2019) |
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bactrocera cue lure dacinae dacus metil eugenol opiinae Zoology QL1-991 |
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bactrocera cue lure dacinae dacus metil eugenol opiinae Zoology QL1-991 Rizky Marcheria Ardiyanti Nina Maryana Pudjianto Pudjianto Keanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor |
description |
<p>Fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) is one of the important pest in horticultural plants which can cause quantitative and qualitative losses of production. One of the potential natural enemies to control the fruit flies is parasitoid. The aim of this research was to study the diversity of fruit flies and its parasitoids in Mekarsari Fruit Garden. The research was carried out in March to August 2017. Identification of fruit flies and parasitoids was conducted at Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Fruit flies were collected by setting Steiner traps and collecting infested fruits. In each sampling point, two traps were installed useing two different attractants, i.e. methyl eugenol (ME) and cue lure (CL). Steiner traps were set up for six weeks and the trapped fruit flies were taken every week. Collected fruits were 1 kg for each fruits species, within 1-6 timed depend on fruit existence. Based on ME attractants, 4 species of fruit flies were identified, i.e. <em>Bactrocera (B.) carambolae</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>B.</em>) <em>umbrosa</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>B.</em>) <em>dorsalis</em>, and <em>B</em>. (<em>B.</em>) <em>occipitalis</em>, while 6 species were attracted by CL, i.e. <em>B. </em>(<em>B.</em>)<em> albistrigata</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>Z.</em>) <em>calumniata</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>Z.</em>) <em>caudata</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>Z.</em>) <em>cucurbitae</em>, <em>B</em>. (<em>Z.</em>) <em>tau</em>, and <em>D</em>. (<em>C.</em>) <em>longicornis. </em>Three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were found from rotting fruits, i.e. <em>Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</em> (Ashmead), <em>Fopius arisanus</em> (Sonan), and <em>F. vandenboschi</em> Fullaway.</p> |
format |
article |
author |
Rizky Marcheria Ardiyanti Nina Maryana Pudjianto Pudjianto |
author_facet |
Rizky Marcheria Ardiyanti Nina Maryana Pudjianto Pudjianto |
author_sort |
Rizky Marcheria Ardiyanti |
title |
Keanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor |
title_short |
Keanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor |
title_full |
Keanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor |
title_fullStr |
Keanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor |
title_full_unstemmed |
Keanekaragaman lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor |
title_sort |
keanekaragaman lalat buah (diptera: tephritidae) dan parasitoidnya di taman buah mekarsari, cileungsi, bogor |
publisher |
The Entomological Society of Indonesia |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a4bb3dbc86be4cf8bdb66123e32bdf6a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT rizkymarcheriaardiyanti keanekaragamanlalatbuahdipteratephritidaedanparasitoidnyaditamanbuahmekarsaricileungsibogor AT ninamaryana keanekaragamanlalatbuahdipteratephritidaedanparasitoidnyaditamanbuahmekarsaricileungsibogor AT pudjiantopudjianto keanekaragamanlalatbuahdipteratephritidaedanparasitoidnyaditamanbuahmekarsaricileungsibogor |
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1718399770096041984 |