Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem

Abstract. Lakitan B, Kartika, Susilawati, Wijaya A. 2021. Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture to increase its adaptability to the tropical riparian wetland ecosystem. Biodiversitas 22: 320-328. Bottom-wet culture was set up for acclimating leaf celery plant prior...

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Autores principales:	Benyamin Lakitan, KARTIKA KARTIKA, SUSILAWATI SUSILAWATI, ANDI WIJAYA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	ethnic spice asian cooking perennial vegetable leaf area estimation delaying harvest shading treatment Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a4bf6c76561b41949a4978d7cee197ed
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a4bf6c76561b41949a4978d7cee197ed2021-11-22T00:53:57ZAcclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220139https://doaj.org/article/a4bf6c76561b41949a4978d7cee197ed2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6832https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Lakitan B, Kartika, Susilawati, Wijaya A. 2021. Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture to increase its adaptability to the tropical riparian wetland ecosystem. Biodiversitas 22: 320-328. Bottom-wet culture was set up for acclimating leaf celery plant prior to cultivation at shallow water table conditions. The aim of this research was to evaluate adaptability of leaf celery plants to riparian wetland ecosystem. Leaf celery was selected as potential candidate since natural habitat of its wild relatives is marshlands. Shading at 0%, 20%, and 60% was applied to reduced tropical sunlight intensity. Results of this study indicated that soil moisture was significantly increased in plants exposed to 60% shading, but leaf SPAD value was not significantly affected. Leaf celery is a perennial vegetable that can be frequently harvested. Weekly harvesting was rewarded with optimum yield and good quality leaves, i.e. high SPAD value (45.73 to 51.89). Delaying harvest to 3 weeks increased total yield but 52.12% of the harvested leaves were non-marketable. Mother plant of leaf celery produced suckers, but number of suckers only moderately correlated with yield (R2 = 0.56). Plants exposed to 60% shading produced significantly less suckers (9.00) than those exposed to full sunlight (12.46) and 20% shading (12.88) Use of zero intercept linear regression model, with length of leaf midrib (LLM) x leaf wingspan (LWS) as predictor, resulted in a geometrically based and accurate leaf area estimation model (LA = 0.3431(LLM x LWS); R2 = 0.87) for compound leaves of leaf celery plant. In conclusion, the most crucial factor in optimizing quantity and quality of yield was weekly harvesting focusing on marketable-size leaves.Benyamin LakitanKARTIKA KARTIKASUSILAWATI SUSILAWATIANDI WIJAYAMBI & UNS Soloarticleethnic spiceasian cookingperennial vegetableleaf area estimationdelaying harvestshading treatmentBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 1 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ethnic spice asian cooking perennial vegetable leaf area estimation delaying harvest shading treatment Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	ethnic spice asian cooking perennial vegetable leaf area estimation delaying harvest shading treatment Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Benyamin Lakitan KARTIKA KARTIKA SUSILAWATI SUSILAWATI ANDI WIJAYA Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem
description	Abstract. Lakitan B, Kartika, Susilawati, Wijaya A. 2021. Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture to increase its adaptability to the tropical riparian wetland ecosystem. Biodiversitas 22: 320-328. Bottom-wet culture was set up for acclimating leaf celery plant prior to cultivation at shallow water table conditions. The aim of this research was to evaluate adaptability of leaf celery plants to riparian wetland ecosystem. Leaf celery was selected as potential candidate since natural habitat of its wild relatives is marshlands. Shading at 0%, 20%, and 60% was applied to reduced tropical sunlight intensity. Results of this study indicated that soil moisture was significantly increased in plants exposed to 60% shading, but leaf SPAD value was not significantly affected. Leaf celery is a perennial vegetable that can be frequently harvested. Weekly harvesting was rewarded with optimum yield and good quality leaves, i.e. high SPAD value (45.73 to 51.89). Delaying harvest to 3 weeks increased total yield but 52.12% of the harvested leaves were non-marketable. Mother plant of leaf celery produced suckers, but number of suckers only moderately correlated with yield (R2 = 0.56). Plants exposed to 60% shading produced significantly less suckers (9.00) than those exposed to full sunlight (12.46) and 20% shading (12.88) Use of zero intercept linear regression model, with length of leaf midrib (LLM) x leaf wingspan (LWS) as predictor, resulted in a geometrically based and accurate leaf area estimation model (LA = 0.3431(LLM x LWS); R2 = 0.87) for compound leaves of leaf celery plant. In conclusion, the most crucial factor in optimizing quantity and quality of yield was weekly harvesting focusing on marketable-size leaves.
format	article
author	Benyamin Lakitan KARTIKA KARTIKA SUSILAWATI SUSILAWATI ANDI WIJAYA
author_facet	Benyamin Lakitan KARTIKA KARTIKA SUSILAWATI SUSILAWATI ANDI WIJAYA
author_sort	Benyamin Lakitan
title	Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem
title_short	Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem
title_full	Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem
title_fullStr	Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed	Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem
title_sort	acclimating leaf celery plant (apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/a4bf6c76561b41949a4978d7cee197ed
work_keys_str_mv	AT benyaminlakitan acclimatingleafceleryplantapiumgraveolensviabottomwetcultureforincreasingitsadaptabilitytotropicalriparianwetlandecosystem AT kartikakartika acclimatingleafceleryplantapiumgraveolensviabottomwetcultureforincreasingitsadaptabilitytotropicalriparianwetlandecosystem AT susilawatisusilawati acclimatingleafceleryplantapiumgraveolensviabottomwetcultureforincreasingitsadaptabilitytotropicalriparianwetlandecosystem AT andiwijaya acclimatingleafceleryplantapiumgraveolensviabottomwetcultureforincreasingitsadaptabilitytotropicalriparianwetlandecosystem
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Acclimating leaf celery plant (Apium graveolens) via bottom wet culture for increasing its adaptability to tropical riparian wetland ecosystem

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