A Case Report of Congenital Microtia-Atresia

Background and Objectives: Microtia-atresia is a rare congenital anomaly, which characterized by a small, abnormally shaped auricle (microtia) accompanied with narrow, blocked or absent ear canal (atresia). Microtia can occur appear either as independent clinical abnormality or as part of a syndrome...

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Autores principales: Marzieh Alipour, Khalil Khashei
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Lenguaje:FA
Publicado: Qom University of Medical Sciences 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a4ce48214d1d4dc48b4a35c1180dc47a2021-12-05T11:40:11ZA Case Report of Congenital Microtia-Atresia1735-77992008-1375https://doaj.org/article/a4ce48214d1d4dc48b4a35c1180dc47a2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-3166-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-7799https://doaj.org/toc/2008-1375Background and Objectives: Microtia-atresia is a rare congenital anomaly, which characterized by a small, abnormally shaped auricle (microtia) accompanied with narrow, blocked or absent ear canal (atresia). Microtia can occur appear either as independent clinical abnormality or as part of a syndrome. Due to hearing loss, 80%–90% of patients are at increasing risk of speech and poor academic performance. This abnormality with genetic predisposition and autosomal dominant or recessive mode of Mendelian hereditary, as well as forms due to chromosomal aberrations, occur in varying degrees from 0.83 to 17.4 per 10,000 births, usually unilateral form with more common in males. Case Presentation: In this article, a term male neonate with microtia-atresia, born of a 34-year-old mother, was reported. On initial examination by a pediatrician, not properly formation of external right ear and absence of the ear canal was observed in infant. In a closer examination no craniofacial anomalies and no microtia associated syndrome was not observed.Marzieh AlipourKhalil KhasheiQom University of Medical SciencesarticlemicrotiaatresiaauricleanomalyMedicine (General)R5-920FAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 378-383 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic microtia
atresia
auricle
anomaly
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle microtia
atresia
auricle
anomaly
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Marzieh Alipour
Khalil Khashei
A Case Report of Congenital Microtia-Atresia
description Background and Objectives: Microtia-atresia is a rare congenital anomaly, which characterized by a small, abnormally shaped auricle (microtia) accompanied with narrow, blocked or absent ear canal (atresia). Microtia can occur appear either as independent clinical abnormality or as part of a syndrome. Due to hearing loss, 80%–90% of patients are at increasing risk of speech and poor academic performance. This abnormality with genetic predisposition and autosomal dominant or recessive mode of Mendelian hereditary, as well as forms due to chromosomal aberrations, occur in varying degrees from 0.83 to 17.4 per 10,000 births, usually unilateral form with more common in males. Case Presentation: In this article, a term male neonate with microtia-atresia, born of a 34-year-old mother, was reported. On initial examination by a pediatrician, not properly formation of external right ear and absence of the ear canal was observed in infant. In a closer examination no craniofacial anomalies and no microtia associated syndrome was not observed.
format article
author Marzieh Alipour
Khalil Khashei
author_facet Marzieh Alipour
Khalil Khashei
author_sort Marzieh Alipour
title A Case Report of Congenital Microtia-Atresia
title_short A Case Report of Congenital Microtia-Atresia
title_full A Case Report of Congenital Microtia-Atresia
title_fullStr A Case Report of Congenital Microtia-Atresia
title_full_unstemmed A Case Report of Congenital Microtia-Atresia
title_sort case report of congenital microtia-atresia
publisher Qom University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a4ce48214d1d4dc48b4a35c1180dc47a
work_keys_str_mv AT marziehalipour acasereportofcongenitalmicrotiaatresia
AT khalilkhashei acasereportofcongenitalmicrotiaatresia
AT marziehalipour casereportofcongenitalmicrotiaatresia
AT khalilkhashei casereportofcongenitalmicrotiaatresia
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