A mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical TiTa lattice structures

Recent orthopaedic implant alloy design has focused on β-type Ti alloys, as the body centred cubic (BCC) crystal structure has the tendency to be characterised by a low elastic modulus. Nevertheless, the currently most used metal is Ti-6Al-4V, which mainly retains a hexagonal closed packed (HCP) cry...

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Autores principales: Erin G. Brodie, Thomas Wegener, Julia Richter, Alexander Medvedev, Thomas Niendorf, Andrey Molotnikov
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a4d651f637f549f2b3fdc2dfc2cfbb1e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a4d651f637f549f2b3fdc2dfc2cfbb1e2021-11-10T04:17:43ZA mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical TiTa lattice structures0264-127510.1016/j.matdes.2021.110220https://doaj.org/article/a4d651f637f549f2b3fdc2dfc2cfbb1e2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521007759https://doaj.org/toc/0264-1275Recent orthopaedic implant alloy design has focused on β-type Ti alloys, as the body centred cubic (BCC) crystal structure has the tendency to be characterised by a low elastic modulus. Nevertheless, the currently most used metal is Ti-6Al-4V, which mainly retains a hexagonal closed packed (HCP) crystal structure when produced by additive manufacturing. The benefits and disadvantages of the mechanical response of each crystal structure for implant applications is yet to be explored. Utilising the TiTa alloy system, low modulus Ti25Ta and Ti65Ta lattices were additively manufactured with opposing crystal structures of α′ martensite (HCP) and β grains (BCC). The lattices showed similar tensile, compressive and high cycle fatigue behaviour, indicating that the α' alloy was mechanically equal to the β alloy for implant applications. The mechanical properties of both the TiTa lattices were also superior to identically manufactured lattices in Ti-6Al-4V in both as-built and heat treated conditions.Erin G. BrodieThomas WegenerJulia RichterAlexander MedvedevThomas NiendorfAndrey MolotnikovElsevierarticleTantalumTitaniumLaser powder bed fusionβ-titanium alloysLattice structuresMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENMaterials & Design, Vol 212, Iss , Pp 110220- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Tantalum
Titanium
Laser powder bed fusion
β-titanium alloys
Lattice structures
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle Tantalum
Titanium
Laser powder bed fusion
β-titanium alloys
Lattice structures
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Erin G. Brodie
Thomas Wegener
Julia Richter
Alexander Medvedev
Thomas Niendorf
Andrey Molotnikov
A mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical TiTa lattice structures
description Recent orthopaedic implant alloy design has focused on β-type Ti alloys, as the body centred cubic (BCC) crystal structure has the tendency to be characterised by a low elastic modulus. Nevertheless, the currently most used metal is Ti-6Al-4V, which mainly retains a hexagonal closed packed (HCP) crystal structure when produced by additive manufacturing. The benefits and disadvantages of the mechanical response of each crystal structure for implant applications is yet to be explored. Utilising the TiTa alloy system, low modulus Ti25Ta and Ti65Ta lattices were additively manufactured with opposing crystal structures of α′ martensite (HCP) and β grains (BCC). The lattices showed similar tensile, compressive and high cycle fatigue behaviour, indicating that the α' alloy was mechanically equal to the β alloy for implant applications. The mechanical properties of both the TiTa lattices were also superior to identically manufactured lattices in Ti-6Al-4V in both as-built and heat treated conditions.
format article
author Erin G. Brodie
Thomas Wegener
Julia Richter
Alexander Medvedev
Thomas Niendorf
Andrey Molotnikov
author_facet Erin G. Brodie
Thomas Wegener
Julia Richter
Alexander Medvedev
Thomas Niendorf
Andrey Molotnikov
author_sort Erin G. Brodie
title A mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical TiTa lattice structures
title_short A mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical TiTa lattice structures
title_full A mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical TiTa lattice structures
title_fullStr A mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical TiTa lattice structures
title_full_unstemmed A mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical TiTa lattice structures
title_sort mechanical comparison of alpha and beta phase biomedical tita lattice structures
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a4d651f637f549f2b3fdc2dfc2cfbb1e
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