Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava

Abstract. Pratama SN, Sudarsono, Ardie W, Khumaida N, Sukma D. 2021. Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava. Biodiversitas 22: 3049- 3056. Cassava leaves have various macro and micro-nutrients with varying levels, such as magnesium, i...

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Autores principales:	Sylvia Nosya Pratama, Sudarsono SUDARSONO, Sintho Wahyuning Ardie, NURUL KHUMAIDA, Dewi Sukma
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	fe, marker, cassava mutant, mg, zn Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a4d974b4eb364dcb89ac10f9973aa942
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a4d974b4eb364dcb89ac10f9973aa9422021-11-22T12:14:18ZDevelopment of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220606https://doaj.org/article/a4d974b4eb364dcb89ac10f9973aa9422021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7455https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Pratama SN, Sudarsono, Ardie W, Khumaida N, Sukma D. 2021. Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava. Biodiversitas 22: 3049- 3056. Cassava leaves have various macro and micro-nutrients with varying levels, such as magnesium, iron, and zinc. The differences in genotypes of cassava may result in different mineral content in cassava leaves. This study aims to determine the estimator phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidate selection related to target minerals. This study used a one-factor treatment composed of 12 cassava genotypes and arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) which each treatment was repeated 3 times. The observation was conducted on the leaves' qualitative and quantitative characters such as plant growth, leaf morphology, and leaf mineral content characters. The observation was performed at 3 and 6 months after planting. The results showed that the quantitative and qualitative characters that could be used as estimator for mineral content in cassava leaves are the Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD)- Chlorophyll value and leaf color. Genotypes G6-1-15-4-3, G6-2-15-1-1, G6-2-15-3-3 (lowest) and Malang (G4D0), G4D1-222, G3D2-413 (highest) could be categorized as contrast genotypes based on SPAD-value and mineral content. The strong positive correlation between Mg and Fe content with SPAD suggested that SPAD is a possible marker for high Mg and Fe content in leaves. Adversely, a weak relationship between SPAD and Zn content in leaves showed that SPAD is a weak marker for Zn content in leaves. Further research related to molecular markers development can be carried out based on these results.Sylvia Nosya PratamaSudarsono SUDARSONOSintho Wahyuning ArdieNURUL KHUMAIDADewi SukmaMBI & UNS Soloarticlefe, marker, cassava mutant, mg, znBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 6 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	fe, marker, cassava mutant, mg, zn Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	fe, marker, cassava mutant, mg, zn Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Sylvia Nosya Pratama Sudarsono SUDARSONO Sintho Wahyuning Ardie NURUL KHUMAIDA Dewi Sukma Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava
description	Abstract. Pratama SN, Sudarsono, Ardie W, Khumaida N, Sukma D. 2021. Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava. Biodiversitas 22: 3049- 3056. Cassava leaves have various macro and micro-nutrients with varying levels, such as magnesium, iron, and zinc. The differences in genotypes of cassava may result in different mineral content in cassava leaves. This study aims to determine the estimator phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidate selection related to target minerals. This study used a one-factor treatment composed of 12 cassava genotypes and arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) which each treatment was repeated 3 times. The observation was conducted on the leaves' qualitative and quantitative characters such as plant growth, leaf morphology, and leaf mineral content characters. The observation was performed at 3 and 6 months after planting. The results showed that the quantitative and qualitative characters that could be used as estimator for mineral content in cassava leaves are the Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD)- Chlorophyll value and leaf color. Genotypes G6-1-15-4-3, G6-2-15-1-1, G6-2-15-3-3 (lowest) and Malang (G4D0), G4D1-222, G3D2-413 (highest) could be categorized as contrast genotypes based on SPAD-value and mineral content. The strong positive correlation between Mg and Fe content with SPAD suggested that SPAD is a possible marker for high Mg and Fe content in leaves. Adversely, a weak relationship between SPAD and Zn content in leaves showed that SPAD is a weak marker for Zn content in leaves. Further research related to molecular markers development can be carried out based on these results.
format	article
author	Sylvia Nosya Pratama Sudarsono SUDARSONO Sintho Wahyuning Ardie NURUL KHUMAIDA Dewi Sukma
author_facet	Sylvia Nosya Pratama Sudarsono SUDARSONO Sintho Wahyuning Ardie NURUL KHUMAIDA Dewi Sukma
author_sort	Sylvia Nosya Pratama
title	Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava
title_short	Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava
title_full	Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava
title_fullStr	Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava
title_full_unstemmed	Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava
title_sort	development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/a4d974b4eb364dcb89ac10f9973aa942
work_keys_str_mv	AT sylvianosyapratama developmentofphenotypicmarkersandcontrastgenotypecandidatesoftargetmineralsrelatedtocassava AT sudarsonosudarsono developmentofphenotypicmarkersandcontrastgenotypecandidatesoftargetmineralsrelatedtocassava AT sinthowahyuningardie developmentofphenotypicmarkersandcontrastgenotypecandidatesoftargetmineralsrelatedtocassava AT nurulkhumaida developmentofphenotypicmarkersandcontrastgenotypecandidatesoftargetmineralsrelatedtocassava AT dewisukma developmentofphenotypicmarkersandcontrastgenotypecandidatesoftargetmineralsrelatedtocassava
_version_	1718417695066554368

Development of phenotypic markers and contrast genotype candidates of target minerals related to cassava

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