Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Clinical, Radiological, Biological, and Etiological Characteristics of a French Prospective Cohort (FPCCVT)—Comparison With ISCVT Cohort

Introduction: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare disease with highly variable clinical presentation and outcome. Etiological assessment may be negative. The clinical and radiological presentation and evolution can be highly variable. The mechanisms involved in this variability remain unknown...

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Autores principales: Aude Triquenot Bagan, Isabelle Crassard, Ludovic Drouet, Marianne Barbieux-Guillot, Raphaël Marlu, Emmanuelle Robinet-Borgomino, Pierre-Emmanuel Morange, Valérie Wolff, Lelia Grunebaum, Frédéric Klapczynski, Elisabeth André-Kerneis, Fernando Pico, Brigitte Martin-Bastenaire, Emmanuel Ellie, Fanny Menard, François Rouanet, Geneviève Freyburger, Gaëlle Godenèche, Hong-An Allano, Thierry Moulin, Guillaume Mourey, Laurent Derex, Micheline Berruyer, Gwénaëlle Runavot, Catherine Trichet, Fausto Viader, Agnès Le Querrec, Thomas Tarek Husein, Sophie Cluet-Dennetiere, Francisco Macian-Montoro, Magali Donnard, Benoît Guillon, Catherine Ternisien, Mathieu Zuber, Sophie Laplanche, Philippe Tassan, Jean-Yves Peeltier, Sandrine Canaple, Bertrand Roussel, Nicolas Gaillard, Emilie Scavazza, Véronique Le Cam Duchez
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a4e1b59a1ccb48cb9ca3e5e5189a42772021-11-08T07:49:53ZCerebral Venous Thrombosis: Clinical, Radiological, Biological, and Etiological Characteristics of a French Prospective Cohort (FPCCVT)—Comparison With ISCVT Cohort1664-229510.3389/fneur.2021.753110https://doaj.org/article/a4e1b59a1ccb48cb9ca3e5e5189a42772021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.753110/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-2295Introduction: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare disease with highly variable clinical presentation and outcome. Etiological assessment may be negative. The clinical and radiological presentation and evolution can be highly variable. The mechanisms involved in this variability remain unknown.Objective: The aim of this multicenter French study registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02013635) was therefore to prospectively recruit a cohort of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis (FPCCVT) in order to study thrombin generation and clot degradation, and to evaluate their influence on clinical radiological characteristics. The first part of the study was to compare our cohort with a reference cohort.Methods: This prospective, multicenter, French study was conducted from July 2011 to September 2016. Consecutive patients (aged >15 years) referred to the stroke units of 21 French centers and who had a diagnosis of symptomatic CVT were included. All patients gave their written informed consent. The diagnosis of CVT had to be confirmed by imaging. Clinical, radiological, biological, and etiological characteristics were recorded at baseline, at acute phase, at 3 months and at last follow-up visit. Thrombophilia screening and the choice of treatment were performed by the attending physician. All data were compared with data from the International Study on CVT published by Ferro et al.Results: Two hundred thirty-one patients were included: 117 (50.6%) had isolated intracranial hypertension, 96 (41.5%) had focal syndrome. During hospitalization, 229 (99.1%) patients received anticoagulant treatment. Median length of hospital stay was 10 days. Five patients died during hospitalization (2.2%). At 3 months, 216 patients (97.0%) had follow-up with neurological data based on an outpatient visit. The mean duration of antithrombotic treatment was 9 months, and the mean time to last follow-up was 10.5 months. At the end of follow-up, eight patients had died, and 26 patients were lost to follow-up. At least one risk factor was identified in 200 patients.Conclusions: We demonstrated that the FPCCVT cohort had radiological, biological, and etiological characteristics similar to the historical ISCVT cohort. Nevertheless, the initial clinical presentation was less severe in our study probably due to an improvement in diagnostic methods between the two studies.Aude Triquenot BaganIsabelle CrassardLudovic DrouetMarianne Barbieux-GuillotRaphaël MarluEmmanuelle Robinet-BorgominoPierre-Emmanuel MorangeValérie WolffLelia GrunebaumFrédéric KlapczynskiElisabeth André-KerneisFernando PicoBrigitte Martin-BastenaireEmmanuel EllieFanny MenardFrançois RouanetGeneviève FreyburgerGaëlle GodenècheHong-An AllanoThierry MoulinGuillaume MoureyLaurent DerexMicheline BerruyerGwénaëlle RunavotCatherine TrichetFausto ViaderAgnès Le QuerrecThomas Tarek HuseinSophie Cluet-DennetiereFrancisco Macian-MontoroMagali DonnardBenoît GuillonCatherine TernisienMathieu ZuberSophie LaplanchePhilippe TassanJean-Yves PeeltierSandrine CanapleBertrand RousselNicolas GaillardEmilie ScavazzaVéronique Le Cam DuchezFrontiers Media S.A.articlecerebral veinsthrombosisFrench cohortprospective observational studysinusNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENFrontiers in Neurology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cerebral veins
thrombosis
French cohort
prospective observational study
sinus
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle cerebral veins
thrombosis
French cohort
prospective observational study
sinus
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Aude Triquenot Bagan
Isabelle Crassard
Ludovic Drouet
Marianne Barbieux-Guillot
Raphaël Marlu
Emmanuelle Robinet-Borgomino
Pierre-Emmanuel Morange
Valérie Wolff
Lelia Grunebaum
Frédéric Klapczynski
Elisabeth André-Kerneis
Fernando Pico
Brigitte Martin-Bastenaire
Emmanuel Ellie
Fanny Menard
François Rouanet
Geneviève Freyburger
Gaëlle Godenèche
Hong-An Allano
Thierry Moulin
Guillaume Mourey
Laurent Derex
Micheline Berruyer
Gwénaëlle Runavot
Catherine Trichet
Fausto Viader
Agnès Le Querrec
Thomas Tarek Husein
Sophie Cluet-Dennetiere
Francisco Macian-Montoro
Magali Donnard
Benoît Guillon
Catherine Ternisien
Mathieu Zuber
Sophie Laplanche
Philippe Tassan
Jean-Yves Peeltier
Sandrine Canaple
Bertrand Roussel
Nicolas Gaillard
Emilie Scavazza
Véronique Le Cam Duchez
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Clinical, Radiological, Biological, and Etiological Characteristics of a French Prospective Cohort (FPCCVT)—Comparison With ISCVT Cohort
description Introduction: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare disease with highly variable clinical presentation and outcome. Etiological assessment may be negative. The clinical and radiological presentation and evolution can be highly variable. The mechanisms involved in this variability remain unknown.Objective: The aim of this multicenter French study registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02013635) was therefore to prospectively recruit a cohort of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis (FPCCVT) in order to study thrombin generation and clot degradation, and to evaluate their influence on clinical radiological characteristics. The first part of the study was to compare our cohort with a reference cohort.Methods: This prospective, multicenter, French study was conducted from July 2011 to September 2016. Consecutive patients (aged >15 years) referred to the stroke units of 21 French centers and who had a diagnosis of symptomatic CVT were included. All patients gave their written informed consent. The diagnosis of CVT had to be confirmed by imaging. Clinical, radiological, biological, and etiological characteristics were recorded at baseline, at acute phase, at 3 months and at last follow-up visit. Thrombophilia screening and the choice of treatment were performed by the attending physician. All data were compared with data from the International Study on CVT published by Ferro et al.Results: Two hundred thirty-one patients were included: 117 (50.6%) had isolated intracranial hypertension, 96 (41.5%) had focal syndrome. During hospitalization, 229 (99.1%) patients received anticoagulant treatment. Median length of hospital stay was 10 days. Five patients died during hospitalization (2.2%). At 3 months, 216 patients (97.0%) had follow-up with neurological data based on an outpatient visit. The mean duration of antithrombotic treatment was 9 months, and the mean time to last follow-up was 10.5 months. At the end of follow-up, eight patients had died, and 26 patients were lost to follow-up. At least one risk factor was identified in 200 patients.Conclusions: We demonstrated that the FPCCVT cohort had radiological, biological, and etiological characteristics similar to the historical ISCVT cohort. Nevertheless, the initial clinical presentation was less severe in our study probably due to an improvement in diagnostic methods between the two studies.
format article
author Aude Triquenot Bagan
Isabelle Crassard
Ludovic Drouet
Marianne Barbieux-Guillot
Raphaël Marlu
Emmanuelle Robinet-Borgomino
Pierre-Emmanuel Morange
Valérie Wolff
Lelia Grunebaum
Frédéric Klapczynski
Elisabeth André-Kerneis
Fernando Pico
Brigitte Martin-Bastenaire
Emmanuel Ellie
Fanny Menard
François Rouanet
Geneviève Freyburger
Gaëlle Godenèche
Hong-An Allano
Thierry Moulin
Guillaume Mourey
Laurent Derex
Micheline Berruyer
Gwénaëlle Runavot
Catherine Trichet
Fausto Viader
Agnès Le Querrec
Thomas Tarek Husein
Sophie Cluet-Dennetiere
Francisco Macian-Montoro
Magali Donnard
Benoît Guillon
Catherine Ternisien
Mathieu Zuber
Sophie Laplanche
Philippe Tassan
Jean-Yves Peeltier
Sandrine Canaple
Bertrand Roussel
Nicolas Gaillard
Emilie Scavazza
Véronique Le Cam Duchez
author_facet Aude Triquenot Bagan
Isabelle Crassard
Ludovic Drouet
Marianne Barbieux-Guillot
Raphaël Marlu
Emmanuelle Robinet-Borgomino
Pierre-Emmanuel Morange
Valérie Wolff
Lelia Grunebaum
Frédéric Klapczynski
Elisabeth André-Kerneis
Fernando Pico
Brigitte Martin-Bastenaire
Emmanuel Ellie
Fanny Menard
François Rouanet
Geneviève Freyburger
Gaëlle Godenèche
Hong-An Allano
Thierry Moulin
Guillaume Mourey
Laurent Derex
Micheline Berruyer
Gwénaëlle Runavot
Catherine Trichet
Fausto Viader
Agnès Le Querrec
Thomas Tarek Husein
Sophie Cluet-Dennetiere
Francisco Macian-Montoro
Magali Donnard
Benoît Guillon
Catherine Ternisien
Mathieu Zuber
Sophie Laplanche
Philippe Tassan
Jean-Yves Peeltier
Sandrine Canaple
Bertrand Roussel
Nicolas Gaillard
Emilie Scavazza
Véronique Le Cam Duchez
author_sort Aude Triquenot Bagan
title Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Clinical, Radiological, Biological, and Etiological Characteristics of a French Prospective Cohort (FPCCVT)—Comparison With ISCVT Cohort
title_short Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Clinical, Radiological, Biological, and Etiological Characteristics of a French Prospective Cohort (FPCCVT)—Comparison With ISCVT Cohort
title_full Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Clinical, Radiological, Biological, and Etiological Characteristics of a French Prospective Cohort (FPCCVT)—Comparison With ISCVT Cohort
title_fullStr Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Clinical, Radiological, Biological, and Etiological Characteristics of a French Prospective Cohort (FPCCVT)—Comparison With ISCVT Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Clinical, Radiological, Biological, and Etiological Characteristics of a French Prospective Cohort (FPCCVT)—Comparison With ISCVT Cohort
title_sort cerebral venous thrombosis: clinical, radiological, biological, and etiological characteristics of a french prospective cohort (fpccvt)—comparison with iscvt cohort
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a4e1b59a1ccb48cb9ca3e5e5189a4277
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