State of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s

The article is devoted to the problem almost not developed in regional historiography. The purpose of its writing was to study the state of retail trade of the Sverdlovsk region in one of the most difficult periods in the history of the USSR - during the Great Patriotic war and the first few years a...

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Autores principales:	V. N. Mamyachenkov, V. S. Plokhotnikov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	sverdlovsk region postwar years retail trade trade range of products trade deficit Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a4f7cf020d50417a8dd9e3f46718dc2d
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:a4f7cf020d50417a8dd9e3f46718dc2d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a4f7cf020d50417a8dd9e3f46718dc2d2021-12-02T07:58:06ZState of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-3-276-291https://doaj.org/article/a4f7cf020d50417a8dd9e3f46718dc2d2019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1113https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the problem almost not developed in regional historiography. The purpose of its writing was to study the state of retail trade of the Sverdlovsk region in one of the most difficult periods in the history of the USSR - during the Great Patriotic war and the first few years after its end. The base of the study was archival materials unpublished to date. It is stated that trade is an integral part of the reproduction process. It is stated that the inattention of domestic historians and economists to the problems of the development of trade services was caused by the priority in the scientific research of Soviet social scientists in such areas of the economy as industry, industrial construction and agriculture. It is declared that trade in the Soviet Union under the domination of the planning and distribution economy has never enjoyed the attention of the authorities, and therefore the lag in its development in comparison with civilized standards was impressive. It is argued that the main negative consequence of the war for the retail trade of the Middle Urals was only a slight reduction in its turnover. The thesis is put forward that in the war years the provision of food to the population was entrusted to the departments of working supply and catering enterprises. It is noted that during the war the population of the region engaged in self-sufficiency actively as never before. It is concluded that in the situation of total commodity deficit, the actual absence of a normally organized market and the complete arbitrariness of the authorities, the sphere of trade was doomed to the role of a hostage of an entirely state-owned economy of the planning and distribution type.V. N. MamyachenkovV. S. PlokhotnikovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlesverdlovsk regionpostwar yearsretail tradetraderange of productstrade deficitSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 3, Pp 276-291 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	sverdlovsk region postwar years retail trade trade range of products trade deficit Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	sverdlovsk region postwar years retail trade trade range of products trade deficit Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 V. N. Mamyachenkov V. S. Plokhotnikov State of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s
description	The article is devoted to the problem almost not developed in regional historiography. The purpose of its writing was to study the state of retail trade of the Sverdlovsk region in one of the most difficult periods in the history of the USSR - during the Great Patriotic war and the first few years after its end. The base of the study was archival materials unpublished to date. It is stated that trade is an integral part of the reproduction process. It is stated that the inattention of domestic historians and economists to the problems of the development of trade services was caused by the priority in the scientific research of Soviet social scientists in such areas of the economy as industry, industrial construction and agriculture. It is declared that trade in the Soviet Union under the domination of the planning and distribution economy has never enjoyed the attention of the authorities, and therefore the lag in its development in comparison with civilized standards was impressive. It is argued that the main negative consequence of the war for the retail trade of the Middle Urals was only a slight reduction in its turnover. The thesis is put forward that in the war years the provision of food to the population was entrusted to the departments of working supply and catering enterprises. It is noted that during the war the population of the region engaged in self-sufficiency actively as never before. It is concluded that in the situation of total commodity deficit, the actual absence of a normally organized market and the complete arbitrariness of the authorities, the sphere of trade was doomed to the role of a hostage of an entirely state-owned economy of the planning and distribution type.
format	article
author	V. N. Mamyachenkov V. S. Plokhotnikov
author_facet	V. N. Mamyachenkov V. S. Plokhotnikov
author_sort	V. N. Mamyachenkov
title	State of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s
title_short	State of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s
title_full	State of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s
title_fullStr	State of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s
title_full_unstemmed	State of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s
title_sort	state of state and cooperative retail trade in sverdlovsk region in 1940s
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/a4f7cf020d50417a8dd9e3f46718dc2d
work_keys_str_mv	AT vnmamyachenkov stateofstateandcooperativeretailtradeinsverdlovskregionin1940s AT vsplokhotnikov stateofstateandcooperativeretailtradeinsverdlovskregionin1940s
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State of State and Cooperative Retail Trade in Sverdlovsk Region in 1940s

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